Unit6 Grammar语法课件 2022-2023学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

Unit6 Pets Grammar Presentation Read and pay attention to the words in red parts: (1)The girl dances well. (2)She runs quickly. (3)The man smiles happily. (4)A dog will love you faithfully and bring you … (5)The cat is sleeping peacefully. (6)The girl is talking with her mun happily. 副词修饰动词 【观察】 A: You got a good mark in the math exam. I truly think you are clever. B: Thanks. I’ve been good at math since primary school. A: Can you tell me how to learn math easily? B: Of course. First, you need to listen to the teacher carefully in class. A: That’s easy. What else? Grammar 3 B: Second, take notes wisely. You don’t need to write everything down.You just need to write down the notes that are not in our books. A: I fully agree with you. B: Third, never be afraid to ask questions. A: Thanks for your advice. 【思考】上面所给对话中，由形容词变形而来的副词有哪些？请找出这些副词，并将其写在下面的横线上。_______________________________________________________ truIy;easiIy;caefuIIy;wiseIy;fuIIy 4 一、形容词变副词 5 【注意】 (1)有些单词可作形容词也可作副词，如：fast, early, hard, late, loud, well等；well 通常作副词，意为“好”，作形容词时，意为“健康的”。 (2)有些形容词可加“ly”变为副词，但变为副词后含义完全不同。比如，hard 作形容词时，意为“努力的；困难的”，而 hardly 意为“几乎不”。 (3)有些以“ly”结尾的形容词不能误当其为副词，如 friendly (友好的)，lonely (寂寞的)，lovely (可爱的)等。 6 (1)副词修饰动词时，可以放在动词前或动词后。 例：I usually have breakfast at 8. (副词 usually 修饰动词 have) I arrived home early yesterday evening. (副词 early 修饰动词 arrived) (2)副词可作状语，修饰整个句子，常放在句首，并用逗号隔开。 例：Hopefully, you’ll solve the problem by yourself. (副词 hopefully 修饰整个句子) 一、副词的用法 7 三.副词的比较级和最高级 【观察】 A: Do you know who runs most quickly in our group? B: Peter. He gets up earliest and he runs every morning. He now runs more quickly than any other member in our group. In fact, I think I should also get up earlier and do some exercise in the morning. A: That’s a good idea. Exercise is good for our health. 【思考】上面所给对话中，含有副词的比较级和最高级形式的有哪些？请将它们找出来，并将其分类写在下面的横线上。 (1) 副词的比较级 _________________________ (2) 副词的最高级 _________________________ more quickIy;earIier most quickIy;earI