2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 形容词和副词的三级—原级,比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的三级—原级,比较级和最高级 1 目录 CONTENTS 形容词和副词的基本介绍 形容词和副词的比较级 形容词副词的最高级 练习 01 03 02 04 形容词和副词的基本介绍 01 形容词adj. 1.adj+名词 2.系动词+adj 例子: He is a tall man. It’s a beautiful present. Simon looks angry because I break his glasses. 副词adv. 1.用来修饰动词,形容词,副词和全句 动词+adv adj/adv+adv或者adv+adj/adv adv+句子或者句子+adv 2.说明时间,地点,程度,方式等, 做状语. 例子: I couldn’t jump _(够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. _(难过的是),it’s very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. We are_.( 太高兴) 形容词和副词的比较级 02 late later - latest early earlier – earliest big bigger- biggest fluently/difficult more~, most~ 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个 辅音字母双写加 –er 或 –est 单音节词在词尾比较级加- er或最高级加- est 以e结尾的词,只需加-r 或-st 以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音节词变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加 more 或 most 少数以er,ow 结尾的双音节词加-er -est tall taller- tallest clever cleverer-cleverest cheap, cold, small, warm, young, high fine, nice, safe happy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, pretty fat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad narrow, yellow quickly, slowly, useful, careful, popular, modern, 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 (规则变化) 原级 good well bad.badly ill many much little far old 比较级 最高级 2、不规则变化 best better worse worst more most less least farther farthest further furthest older oldest elder eldest adj. 比较级、最高级不规则变化口诀 特殊形式比较级,共有三对“二合一”; 原 级 比较级 最高级 bad(badly)/ill many/much good/well little 坏病两多和两好,“little”译少不译小; worse more better less worst most best least 一分为二有两个,一是“远”来二是“老”。 原 级 比较级 最高级 old far older/elder farther/further oldest/eldest farthest/furthest 1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who … + 比较,…or…?”. 2.表示两者之间的比较,通常用连词 than 引导, 表示“更 一些”. 3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度. Who runs faster, he or she? He runs faster than she. He runs much faster than she. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 4. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” 5. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越…, 越 …” 6. 表示不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than…” (双音节和多音节词) He becomes healthier and healthier. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. She is less healthy than he. He is healthier than she. Shanghai is becoming more and more modern. 上海是中国最大的城市。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. S