Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Integrated Skills 讲义 -2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Integrated Skills 教学重点：Understand the formation rules of restrictive attributive clauses and the specific usage of relative adverbs. 教学难点： Be able to flexibly use restrictive attributive clauses to describe people and things in daily communication. 观点论述类议论文是一种分析、评论某个问题或某件事，阐明自己的立场、观点、态度的体裁。议论文有三大要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点明确，语言精练，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，具有代表性；论证的基本要求是：符合逻辑。 一、写作特点 1. 观点鲜明：文章一定要有一个明确的中心论点。 2. 层次分明：一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同分论点之间要层次分明，论证过渡要自然。 3. 归纳到位：最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心论点，发表作者自己的看法或提出合理的建议。 4. 主体时态：通常采用一般现在时。 5. 语言运用：言简意赅，一般不采用口语化的表达。 二、写作模式 议论文的结构一般较为固定，常采用三段式的写作模式。 开头：开门见山，描述现象或表明立场，提出自己的观点。 主体部分：列出若干赞成或反对的理由，论证自己的观点。 结尾：归纳总结自己的观点。 三、注意事项 1. 论点的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。 2. 论证时可以采用不同的方法。主体部分是写作的重点，论证时可用例证法、归纳法、推理法、比较法等。 3. 在结尾表明自己的观点，总结讨论的问题。 四、常用表达 1. 必备词汇 常用的过渡词和连接词有： first, second, third, finally, furthermore, besides, in addition, in contrast, what's worse, more importantly, because, since, therefore, consequently, now that, in that case, to conclude, as a result in conclusion, to sum up, all in all 2. 必备句型 首段提出论点： Recently . . . has become the focus of the society. Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of. . . In recent years, there is a tendency that. . . At present, …has become a problem we have to face. 中间论证过程： The following reasons may well justify my judgment. It is true that . . . , but. . . My personal experience is just a case in point. Compared with A, B is obviously. . . 末段总结论点： From the analysis above, we can draw a safe conclusion that. . . From the reasons mentioned above, it is not difficult to find that . . . 议论文，要求客观地、辩证地说明某个观点。一般来说，议论文会按照“总一分一总”的思路来写。首先提出观点，接着对观点进行分析、论证，最后归纳、总结，得出结论或提出建议。 写作要点： 导入： Recently we've had a discussion about whether weshould...（导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic. （观点有分歧） 正文： Most of the students are in favour of it. （正方观点） Here are the reasons. First...Second...Finally... （列出2~3个赞成的理由） However, the others are strongly against it. （