UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版）

1．occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的；不经常的；特殊场合的；应时的；应景的→occasionally adv.有时，间或，偶尔 ①on occasion＝occasionally 有时，间或，偶尔 ②a formal occasion 正式场合 2．congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.恭喜，祝贺 ①express my sincere congratulations 表示我衷心的祝贺 ②a card of congratulation 一张贺卡 3．decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化；授予某人奖章或其他奖状 →decoration n.装饰；装饰物 be decorated with coloured paper and lights 装饰了彩纸和彩灯 4．immediately adv.即刻，马上 conj.一……就……→immediate adj.立即的；目前的；直接的；最接近的 quicken my paces immediately 立即加快了步伐 5．put up修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴 put up shelters for the people in the earthquake－hit areas 为地震灾区的人们修建了避难所 6．let off 使某物爆炸 let off fireworks 燃放烟花 7．account n.描述，报道；(银行)账户；账目；解释，说明vt.认为是，视为→accountant n.会计，会计师 ①bank account 银行账户 ②take my suggestions into account 考虑我的建议 8．sweep vt.扫；打扫 sweep away the dirt 清除灰尘 9．attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.依恋的；附属于→attachment n.附属物，附件；爱慕，依恋 attach great importance to environmental protection 重视环境保护 10.scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的 scare away/off wild animals 吓跑野生动物 11．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；四周的→surroundings n.周围的环境 be surrounded with/by trees and flowers 被树木和鲜花围绕 12．retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休→retirement n.退休；引退 ①a retired teacher 一名退休教师 ②be retired from从……退休 13．joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的，令人愉快的 ①to sb's joy使某人高兴的是 ②for/with joy因高兴而…… ③tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 14．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n.问候，打招呼 ①be greeted as a hero 被当作英雄欢迎 ②greet his speech with loud cheer 对他的演讲报以高声欢呼 15．as far as 就……而言；远到 as far as I'm concerned 就我而言 16．specific adj.具体的，特定的；明确的 ①be specific to 为……特有 ②a specific style 独特的风格 17．suit n.套装 vt.适合 →suitable adj.适宜的；合适的 ①suit one's needs and taste 适合某人的需要和喜好 ②wear suits on formal occasions 在正式场合穿套装 18．in general普遍地；大体上，一般来说 in general＝generally＝generally speaking大体上，一般来说 19．effort n.努力；力气→effortless adj.容易的；不费力气的；应付自如的 ①with joint efforts 在共同努力下 ②make an effort/spare no effort to work as a qualified volunteer 尽一切努力当好一名合格的志愿者 20．represent vt.象征；代表；表现；描绘→representative n.代表；代表他人者adj.典型的，有代表性的 represent