内容正文:
1.prefer vt.更喜欢,喜欢……多于……(preferred,preferred,preferring)→preference n.偏好,喜好;偏爱的事物
①prefer to visit friends rather than take a rest 宁愿拜访朋友也不愿休息
②prefer to eat with chopsticks 更喜欢用筷子
2.rather than 而不是
prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
3.track n.跑道;轨道;踪迹;小路;乐曲v.追踪;跟踪
①track and field events田径比赛
②keep track of 记录,跟踪……的线索;继续注意……的发展
③lose track of 看不清,未能把……记录下来,失去……的线索
4.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
①in the shape of以……的形式
②out of shape不健康
5.balanced adj.均衡的→balance n.平衡;天平vt.权衡;(使) 平衡
①a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
②keep balanced between study and recreation 平衡学习和娱乐
6.diet n.日常饮食;规定饮食 v.节食,进行规定饮食
①be/go on a diet节食
②keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
7.within prep.在……之内
①within limits 适度的
②within reach 在附近;在够得着的范围内
8.defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败n.挫败;失败
①defeat the enemy打败敌人
②suffer defeat 遭受失败
9.company n.公司;一群人;陪伴
①in company (with)(和……)一起
②keep her grandparents company 陪伴她的祖父母
.desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望v.渴望,期望
①a desire for success 渴望成功
②the desire to explore the universe
探索宇宙的愿望
11.gather vi.& vt.聚集,聚合→gathering n.聚集;集会
①gather around 聚集
②gather up收拾;采集;鼓起;合拢
③gather medical experience from practice
从实践中积累了医疗经验
12.not...any more不再……
①no more不再……
②no longer=not...any longer不再……
13.pack n.包,包裹;一群 vi.& vt.把……包起来;塞进,挤进
①pack up 打包; 收好; 停止工作; 出故障
②a pack of wolves 一群狼
③be packed with people 挤满了人
14.pay off取得成功;奏效;还清(债务);有回报
pay off one's debts 还清某人的债务
15.energy n.力量,活力;能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
①be full of energy充满活力;精力充沛
②energy sources 能源
③solar energy 太阳能
16.crowd n.人群 v.挤满;涌入→crowded adj.拥挤的
①a crowd of shoppers 一群/一伙购物者
②crowd out 挤出;推开
17.clap v.鼓掌,拍手
①clap one's hands 拍手,鼓掌
②clap the violinist heartily
热烈地向提琴手鼓掌
18.earn vt.赢得;博得→earning n.收入;赚得的钱
①earn money(=make money)赚钱,挣钱
②earn/make a/one's living) 谋生
③earn him a place 为他赢得了一席之地
19.announcement n.通告,公告→announce vt.宣布,宣告→announcer n.解说员;广播员
①make an announcement
发布通知;发表声明;宣布
②official announcement
正式通知;官方消息
③have an announcement to make
有事情要向大家宣布
20.defence n.防守队员,后卫;保卫;防守;辩护→def