2023年新高考全国卷30个句子分析 讲义 2024届高考英语一轮复习

2023年普通高考的30个句子分析 1. Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. 骑自行车是最经济、最可持续和最有趣的方式来探索这个城市,它拥有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。 1 句子分析:to explore the city是先行词way的定语,with its beautiful....lights是“with+宾语”做定语,意为:拥有着... 2 词语积累:economical adj. 经济的,节约的,精打细算的 countless adj.数不胜数的 2. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 在我们的五家战略地点的租赁店里存放了2500多辆自行车,我们确保总是有一辆自行车可供您使用。 1 句子分析:“with+宾语+过去分词做宾补”结构做原因状语;available for you 是形容词做定语,修饰bike 2 词语积累:store v.储存 rental adj.租赁的 strategic adj. 战略意义的,至关重要的 3 语法填空:With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 3. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children's bike.我们提供各种各样的新自行车,包括基本的带脚刹的,有带手刹车和排挡的,有带儿童座椅的,和儿童自行车。 1 句子分析:including ....现在分词作定语,相当于定语从句:which includes.... 2 词语积累:variety n.样式 in a wide variety 各式各样的 brake n.刹车 4. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days.你租一辆有手刹车和三个齿轮的自行车两天要付多少钱? 1 句子分析:with hand brake and three gears 是介词短语作定语。 2 词语积累:pay for 付钱 5. The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijks museum, Heineken Brewery and much more. 2.5小时的参观活动包括古耶风车、瘦桥、里克斯博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等等。 1 句子分析:2.5-hour 作定语,修饰名词hour 2 词语积累: cover v.包括 6. When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. 当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢探索他的房子周围的树林,观察大自然是如何解决问题的。 1 句子分析:to explore是love的宾语,observing是现在分词作伴随状语。 2 词语积累:explore v. 探索 observe v.观察(近义词:watch) 7. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.例如,一条肮脏的溪流在流过植物和有微小生物的岩石后,往往会变得清澈。 1 句子分析:where引导定语从句,修饰先行词rocks。 2 词语积累:tiny adj.细小的 creature n.生物 8.