Unit 1　Cultural Heritage【速记清单】-2023-2024学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019必修第二册）

Cultural Heritage Unit1 话题 文化遗产 词汇 1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力 2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级 3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人 4．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 5．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的 6．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 7．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人 8．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表 9．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授 短语 1．join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来2．break__away__(from__sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱3．belong__to 属于4．as__well__as 同(一样也)；和；还5．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意6．result in 导致；造成7．be referred to as 被称为；被认为 8．leave behind 留下；丢弃9．tell...from...　辨别……和……10．come__up__with 提出11．be familiar with 对……熟悉12．speed up 加速13．fall into ruins 变成废墟 句型 1．省略句式 So what is the difference between them，if__any? 2．动名词短语作主语 Getting__to__know__a__little__bit__about__British__history will help you solve this puzzle. 稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜团。 3．the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which引导的定语从句 They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the__way__people__built__houses． 4．have＋宾语＋过去分词(短语) They had__castles__built all around England，and made changes to the legal system. 5．make＋宾语＋宾补 Studying the history of the country will make__your__visit__much__more__enjoyable． 6．It is said that...(it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语) It__is__said__that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 7．as...as...引导比较状语从句 Today，the caves are just as__international__as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 8．make＋宾语＋宾补(名词充当) This makes__it__an__important__cultural__heritage__site not just for China，but for all people around the world. 语法 限制性定语从句(3) 写作 新闻报道 考点1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 [教材原句]　By studying old photos of the former palace，they h