2023年英语中考完形填空解答题技巧课件

中考英语 完形填空解题方法与技巧 ①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③著名人物 ④幽默故事 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味 题材 文体 ①记叙 ②议论 ③说明 一、完形填空题型分析 （一）完形填空的题材、文体分类 （二） 中考完形填空题的特点 突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境。 2. 辨析词义，以实词为主。 3. 题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。 （三） 完形填空题考什么？ 1、词法及词义辨析 2、固定短语搭配 3、上下文逻辑关系 4、文化背景及生活常识 Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the  　1　⁠ cities on the Earth. In June 2015, more than 1, 000 people died there during a heatwave. “ It was so  　2　⁠！ ” said Shahzad Qureshi, a local resident. “ We needed to do something about it！ ” After the heatwave, Qureshi  　3　⁠. He founded Urban Forest to plant native trees in Karachi. Trees help  　4　⁠ the air by providing shade and releasing moisture through their leaves. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, trees can help lower summer  　5　⁠ in cities by 1 to 5℃. For its first project, Urban Forest planted about 1, 300 trees in a local  　6　⁠. The group used a special method that helped the trees grow  　7　⁠. In just three years, the trees were nine metres tall. Qureshi hopes that one day, the park will become a forest of 50, 000 trees. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air in Karachi by planting 12 urban forests in the city. The trees also  　8　⁠ a home for many kinds of animals and food for the citizens. And they create a shady spot for people to relax. In 2017, Qureshi helped to plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. “ The students were excited about the project, ” said Muneeza Shaikhali, the school’s head teacher. “ They themselves had been  　9　⁠ the high temperatures during the summer months. ” The trees attract birds and colourful butterflies. Students go outside during Science class to study the forest. “ It’s like a library of native trees for the kids, ” said Qureshi. “ It’s really a(n)  　10　⁠ thing to see. ” 题目设置上较注重对语篇整体理解能力和词义辨析的考查。根据语篇上下文的语意、逻辑和句法寻找线索，进行合理的推理和猜测，就能做出正确的选择。 (　B　) 1. A. richest B. hottest C. smallest D. coldest (　B　) 2. A. amazing B. terrible C. stressed D. special (　A　) 3. A. took action B. set out C. went ahead D. c