内容正文:
易错点05 动词的时态(一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时)
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),in a few days等。
1、基本结构:be going to+动词原形 2. will+动词原形
一般将来时:be going to+动词原形
意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,be 动词随主语不同可变为is, am, are,它的句式变化如下:
肯定句
主语+be going to do+其他
否定句
主语+be not going to do +其他
一般疑问句
Be +主语+going to do +其他?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答
No, 主语+be not.
一般将来时:will+动词原形
用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等,will没有人称和数的变化,它的句式变化为:
肯定句
主语+will do+其他
否定句
主语+will not/won’t do +其他
一般疑问句
Will +主语+ do +其他?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答
No, 主语+won’t.
2. will 和be going to 的区别
will 和be going to一般可以互用,但有时有区别:
1) 含时间和条件状语从句,如果主句是将来时,多用will.
2) 如果不是以人的意愿为转移,将来肯定会发生的动作和状态,多用will
3) be going to根据迹象推测,有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。
3. there be 句型的一般将来式:1. There is/are going to be 2. There will be
它的句式变化为:
肯定句
There is/are going to be+主语+其他
There will be+主语+其他
否定句
There is/are not going to be+主语+其他
There will not /won’t be+主语+其他
一般疑问句
Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他?
Will there be+主语+其他?
肯定回答
Yes, there is/are.
Yes, there will.
否定回答
No, there isn’t/aren’t.
No, there won’t.
1.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A.design B.designed C.will design D.was designing
2.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A.go to B.going to C.goes to D.gone to
3.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become
4.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A.have B.have had C.had D.will have
5.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A.will be; is B.is; will be C.will be; is going to be
6.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?
A.go B.went C.was going D.will go
7.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Would you mind telling me if he ________ th