附录 2、词形转化-【众相原创·赋能中考】2024年中考英语教材词句记背册（贵州专用）

二、词性转化 动词→形容词 protect-→protection report-reporter 1..+-ing/-ed(“.+-ing”类 suggest-→suggestion sing→singer 形容词表示“令人…的” celebrate-celebration sleep-sleeper 修饰物：“n.+ed”类形容词 communicate-communication speak→speaker 表示“…的”，修饰人)》 compete-→competition work-worker surprise-surprising/surprised congratulate-congratulation ●以.+-0r的词 amaze-amazing/amazed create→creation act-actor bore→boring/bored donate→donation direct-→director excite-exciting/excited educate→education invent-inventor please-pleasing/pleased operate->operation visit-visitor tire→tiring/tired P.+-ation的词（含以e ●以.+r的词 frighten-frightening/frightened 结尾，去e+ation) dance-dancer interest-interesting/interested consider-consideration dive→diver relax-relaxing/relaxed examine-examination drive-→driver satisfy-satisfying/satisfied imagine-imagination explore→explorer 2.v.+-tive organize-organization love→lover act-active 只.+tion的词（以e结 manage→nanager create-creative 尾，去e+-ion) write-writer attract-attractive introduce-introduction ·特例 3.其他 produce→production un→unner die→dead 。特例 travel-traveler/traveller live→alive compete-→competition win-winner sleep-→asleep decide→decision 3. 以.+-ing,表示相应动作的名 wake-awake describe-description 词（以e结尾，去e+-ing) 动词→名词 explain→explanation build-一→building 1.g.+-ion/-ation/.-tion大多 pronounce-pronunciation cook→cooking 为抽象名词 2..+-er/-0r/-r,表示相应动 draw→drawing Py.+ion(含以e结尾，去e 作的人或者职业 meel→neeting +-ion) 以.+-er的词 paint-→painting act-action design→designer read→reading collect-collection fight--→fighter walk→walking connect-connection interview-interviewer hike→hiking correct-correction lead-→leader skate-→skating direct-→direction listen-→listener write→vriting discuss-→discussion owm→owner ●特例 express→expression paint-→painter begin→beginning invent→invention play→player ski-→skiing 124 众相原创·贵州英语 swim→swimming safe→safely 4.其他 4.”.+-ment,大多为抽象名词 slow→slowly basic→basis achieve→achievement usua-→usually deep→depth agree→igreement wide→widely foreign-→foreigner develop→development 2.以y结尾，且读音为/i