附录 1、词形变化-【众相原创·赋能中考】2024年中考英语教材词句记背册（贵州专用）

附录 一、词形变化 动词变化表 动词有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。具体变化规则 如下： (一)规则变化表 变化类型 情况 变化规则 举例 help→helps 般情况 加-s improve→improves guess-→guesses fix→fixes 动词原形 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾 加-es 一第三人 teach→teaches wash→washes 称单数 g0→g0es fly→flies 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i加-es study-→studies help→helped→helped 一般情况 加-ed walk→walked-→walked 动词原形 live→lived+lived 以不发音的e结尾 加-d →过去式 promise→promised-→promised ·过去分 try→tried→tried 词 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i加-ed cay→carried→carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的 双写该辅音字母， plan→planned→planned 重读闭音节 再加-ed stop→stopped→stopped read→+reading ·般情况 加-ing feel→feeling live→living 动词原形 以不发音的e结尾 去e,再加-ing write-→writing →现在分 词 die→dying 以ie结尾的单音节词 变ie为y,再加-ing lie→lying 以一个辅音字母结尾的 双写该辅音字母， stop→stopping 重读闭音节 再加-ing run-→unning 118 众相原创·贵州英语 (二)不规则变化表 1.AAA型 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切：割 hit hit hit 撞：击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 设置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 传播 2. ABA型 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 3.ABB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 捉：抓 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖（洞）：凿（孔） feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hung hung 悬挂 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 keep kept kept 保持 lay laid laid 放置 众相原创·贵州英语 119 lead led led 导致 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思是 meet met met 遇到 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送：寄 shine shone shone 发光：照耀 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 stick stuck stuck 粘贴：将…刺入 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想：认为 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 羸 4.ABC型 (1)原形→ew→0wm 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 blow blew blown 吹 fly flew flown 飞 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 (2)i→a→u 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 打电话 sing sang sung 唱