第2部分 1、词类 专题4 代词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2024年中考英语课堂精讲册（贵州专用）

专题四 代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 (完形第一节：责阳2021.5：语言运用第二节：2023.81) 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 3.作形式宾语，代替动词不定式短语、动 类别 人称代词 物主代词 名词短语或从句等真正的宾语。常用在 形容 名词 反身代词 主格 宾格 find,think,make,feel等词后。如：She 人称 词性 性 thinks it useful to exercise. 第一 单数 me my mine myself 4.t作形式主语，常用于以下句型： 人称 复数 we us our ours ourselves Its+ad.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来 第二 单数 you you your yours yourself 说做某事是…的。 人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves lts+ad.+ofsb.+to do sth.某人做某事 he him his his himself 是…的 第三 单数 she her her hers herself It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某 人称 it its its itself 事了。 It's time to do/.for/hat..是（做）…的时 复数 they them their theirs themselves 间了。 ·人称代词的用法 It seems that...好像/似乎… 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用 It takes(sb.)+一段时间+to do sth 作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。 做某事花费（某人）多长时间。 1.主格通常用在动词前作主语。如： It is said/reported/believed that... I like apples. 据说/据报道/人们相信… 2.宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语或用在系 动词后作表语。如： ●物主代词的用法 He often helps me learn English.(动词后作 物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主 宾语)】 代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词具有 The girl in the photo is me.(系动词后作表 形容词的功能（不能单独使用，用在名词前作限 语》 定词)。名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后 6展 不跟名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性 it的特殊用法 物主代词。如：This pen is mine.=This is my 1.it指天气、时间、距离等。如：It is really pen cold today. 生意 2.指代婴儿、未知的人或用在电话用语中。 物主代词不能和this,that,some,a, 如：I hear someone crying in the next room. an,he等词连用。 Who is it? 专题四 代词125 ●反身代词的用法 Unluckily,the car fell down from a hill into a 反身代词表示“某人自己”，一般用在主语和 river,and landed with D (it)wheels 宾语是同一人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自做 up.Christopher swam through a broken window 某事。一般用作动词或介词的宾语。反身代词 and got out into the fresh air.Then he saw the 常见搭配： rest of② (he)family were still in the enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快 car.He took a big breath and swam back to teach oneself=leam..by oneself自学 save③ (they).First,he freed Mac help oneself to sth.随便吃/喝 and then returned to get Rosie.Christopher had leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下 to feel for her seat belt(安全带)because he lose oneself in陶醉于…：沉浸于 could not see anything.He took the seat belt off hurt oneself伤着某人自己 her,and then went up for air.Finally,he look after oneself照顾某人自己 returned to pull her out