第2部分 1、词类 专题2 动词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2024年中考英语课堂精讲册（贵州专用）

专题二动词 知识必备动词的分类和动词的基本形式 ·动词的分类 类别 分类 结构/用法 例句 及物动词 主语+及物动词+宾语 I like this song. 实义 主语+不及物动词(+介词+ I usually listen to this 不及物动词 动词 宾语) song. 既可作及物动词，又可作不 We won. 以上两种皆可 及物动词 We won the game. 表状态：be My sister is tall. Doing exercise can help us 表持续：keep,remain,stay 系动 keep healthy. 词（含 表感官：feel,look,smell. 主语+系动词+表语 感官 The fish smells delicious. sound,taste 动词) Her face turned red when 表变化：become,get,tum, she spoke in front of the fall,go,grow class. 与其他词一起，构成时态、语 They are doing their home- be,am,is,are,was,were 态等 work. They didn't finish their do,does,did 构成各时态的否定式或疑问式 homework. 助动词 与其他词一起，构成一般将来 They will finish their home- will,would 时或一般将来时的被动语态 work on time. 与其他词一起，构成现在完 They haven't finished have,has,had 成时 their homework. 情态 can,could,may,might,will, 和实义动词一起构成谓语，基 I can sing this song. 动词 would,must,should等 本无人称和数的变化 注急++ 实义动词根据是否可以延续还可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词，具体讲解见本册 P107 专题二动词99 ●动词的基本形式 1.动词的规则变化 类别 情况 变化规则 举例 般情况 加-s help-→helps improve→improves 动词原 以s,x,ch,sh,o guess-guesses fix-fixes 形→第三 加-es 结尾 teach-teaches wash→washes go-goes 人称单数 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i,再加-es fly→flies study-studies help-helped/helped 般情况 加-ed walk→walked/walked 动词原形 live→lived/lived 以不发音的e结尾 加-d →过去式 promise-promised/promised 过去分词 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i,再加-ed try→tried/tried carry→carried/,carried 只有1个辅音字母结 双写该辅音字母，再 stop-stopped/stopped 尾的重读闭音节 加-ed 般情况 加-ing read→reading feel-→feeling 动词原形 以不发音的e结尾 去e,再加-ing live-living write-→writing →现在分以ie结尾的单音节词 变ie为y,再加ing die→dying lie→lying 词/动名词 只有1个辅音字母结双写该辅音字母，再 尾的重读闭音节 stop→stopping run一→unning 加-ing 2.动词的不规则变化【具体内容见教材词句记背册P119】 考点1动词词义辨析 (完形第二节：2023年4道，贵阳每年2-4道) P真题示例 P考点测验 (2023贵州完形43题)A gentleman needed a 一、选出能填入空白处的最佳词汇。有一个为多 余词汇。 young man to help him in his office,so he put an failed punish compete divide advertisement in a newspaper.Nearly fifty people feed serve left review separate applied for the job.He in a short time 43 one 1.Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from and sent the rest away. September 23 to October 8.2023.Players will A.missed B.