2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(10-11)讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

一、长难句翻译练习 10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper. 11. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Inter-mountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in salt Lake City. 2、 长难句翻译解析 10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper. 第一步判断句子类型，这是一个简单句， 提示一下：这里的but for 不是引导带有虚拟语气的条件状语从句，而是分开两个单词but和for，but 是转折词，for是表示对于后接状语 第二步分析句子成分。句子主干是a lot of them.....;因为要保持句子平衡所以把状语摆在句前，所以把for后接的状语摆在前面。状语里面嵌套了一个that引导的定语从句。 all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically→ all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically(翻译的时候可以把that遮住变成一个完整的句子来分析就可以了，然后根据中文来调整语序就可以了 第三步，整合句子意思。 但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而言，许多文本仍要(打印)在纸上。 词汇拓展： ①text n.文本，原文; 课文，教科书; 主题; 版本 v.发短信 真题例句： As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. 当你把阅读作为你生活的一部分时，你会建立更多的联系，更专注，更好地理解文章。 ②end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 真题例句 She fled with her children, moving from neighbour to neighbour and ending up in a friend's cellar.（moving非谓语动词对整个句子作伴随状语） 她带着孩子逃亡，从一个邻居家跑到另一个邻居家，最后逃到了一个朋友的地下室。 ③electronically adv.用电子装置地 真题例句： given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 鉴于电子货币的优势，你可能会认为我们将很快进入无现金社会，在这个社会中，所有的支付都是通过电子方式进行的。 第一步判断句子类型，这是一个复合句 第二步分析句子成分，given放在句首时，given后接状语表示鉴于，考虑到。另外，you might think that....其中的that引导宾语从句；宾语从句后嵌套了一个定语从句， in which all payments are made electronically→all payments are made electronically in the cashless society. 第三步整合句子意思 语法拓展： ①given用在句首的用法 .1.用作介词.…意为...由.于..….鉴于.…考虑到....2用.于.given(that)...是从属连词，意为“如果，假设”。3.用作give的过去分词，引出过去分词短语作状语。 具体用法： 1. given用作形容词，意为“特定的”。例如: About 250 students are working with us at any given time.大