2023年中考英语二轮复习学案 一般现在时

一般现在时:表示经常存在的状态或发生的动作。1 人称代词 单数 复数 第一人称 I (我) we(我们) 第二人称 you(你) you(你们) 第三人称 he 、she 、it 第三人称单数(单三、三单) they(他们) 1. be动词的一般现在时:(Be型) be动词口诀:我I 用am,你you用are is 跟着他她它(he,she,it) 单数/不可数用is,复数后面都用are 肯定句: 主语 + be + 表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句: 主语 + be + not + 表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom. 一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + 表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am./ No, I’ m not. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be + 主语? e.g. What is he? What color is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? 时间状语: often经常,usually通常,always总是,sometimes有时,every day (year, month), 每天(年,月),once (twice, three times) a day每天一次(两次,三次)等。 2. 实义动词的一般现在时:(Do型) 肯定句:(1)主语(I / We / You / They / 复数名词)+ 动词原形 + 其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. (2)主语(He / She / It / 单数名词)+ 动词单三形式 + 其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句:(1)主语(I /We /You /They / 复数名词)+ do + not + 动词原形 + 其他 e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day. (2)主语(He / She / It / 单数名词)+ does + not + 动词原形 + 其他 e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day. 一般疑问句:(1) Do + 主语(I / we / you / they / 复数名词)+ 动词原形 + 其他? e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? (2) Does + 主语(he / she /it / 单数名词)+ 动词原形 + 其他? e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? e.g. Where do you stay on Sundays? Where do you stay on Sundays? Where does he stay on Sundays? Where does Lucy stay on Sundays? be动词填空 I _ a teacher. You _ a student. He _ a policeman. His name _ Bob. This _ my sister. My favourite colour _ purple. My sister _ a good girl. They _ good friends. We _ sisters. What _ that? It _ a blackboard. Where _ he? Where _ I? Where _ they? Where _ you? He _ in the classroom. There _ an era