内容正文:
(新题型)2023-2024学年上学期人教版新目标7年级上册期中复习
【语法填空】专项(辽宁省专用)
Part1 典型考题
(2023秋·辽宁沈阳·七年级校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My mother is a junior high school teacher. She 1 (teach) English.
My mother gets up 2 6 o’clock everyday and has breakfast at 6: 30 a. m. She always arrives at school at 7: 25 a. m. She often has two 3 (lesson) in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. After school, she plays volleyball with 4 (she) students.
In 5 evening, she cooks dinner. After dinner, she 6 (prepare) her lessons 7 (one), then she helps me 8 my homework. She 9 (usual)goes to bed at 11 p. m. She is a friendly and 10 (care) teacher. Her students all like her very much.
【答案】
1. teaches 2.at 3.lessons 4.her 5.the
6.prepares 7.first 8.with 9.usually 10.careful
Part2 语法复习
(1) 冠词
冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词a/an的用法
不定冠词有两个,a 和 an
口诀:a/an 选择有一条,不看字母看音标
a + 辅音音素开头 a UFO a university a usual day
an + 元音音素开头 an hour an ID card an MP4 an unusual day
用法:
1表示职业的名词前 He is an engineer. I am a teacher.
2 第一次提到某人或某物 I can see a girl in the room.
3范指一类中的一个 Give me an apple.(强调给的是一个苹果,而不是别的东西)
定冠词the 的用法
1. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 The boy in blue is my brother.
2. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)
There is a cup on the table. The cup is clean.
3. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun
4. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加。play the violin /piano /guitar
5.固定短语: on the left/ in the center of …
难点:1.the+序数词 the first 2.the+形容词最高级 the biggest
3.the+形容词,表示一类人 the old 老年人
零冠词(/)
1. 专有名词和不可数名词: China/,Class One/ Beijing, /music /milk
2.在星期、月份、季节、节日
on Sunday ,in May, in summer, Children’s Day ,Women’s Day
3.一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前 have breakfast,play football,speak English
难点:当三餐被形容词修饰时,加不定冠词:
如:have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐 eat a good breakfast 吃了一顿丰盛的早餐
(2) 人称代词
人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第