2024届高考英语一轮复习-形容词副词课件

高考一轮复习 形容词副词 adjective & adverb 形容词副词的考点： 1.名词/动词变为形容词/副词 2.形容词/副词的句法功能 3.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 4.词义辨析 一、常见的形容词性后缀 1.名词+-y：health-healthy; noise-noisy; leaf-leafy; sun-sunny; rain-rainy; snow-snowy 2.名词+-ful：power-powerful; peace-peaceful; beauty-beautiful; wonder-wonderful; help-helpful; faith-faithful; shame-shameful; thank-thankful 3. 名词+-less：care-careless; hope-hopeless; use-useless; wire- wireless 4. 名词+-ic： energy-energetic; base-basic 5. 名词+-en：wood-wooden；gold—golden; wool-woolen 6. 名词+-al/-ial： nation-national；education—educational；nature—natural；addition—additional 7. 名词＋­ish：fool-foolish; self-selfish; boy-boyish; child—childish 一、常见的形容词性后缀 8. 名词＋­ous：danger-dangerous; courage-courageous; fame-famous; envy-envious 9. 名词＋­ly：friend-friendly; order-orderly; time-timely; month-monthly; year-yearly; day-daily 10. 名词/动词＋­able/-ible：advise-advisable; comfort-comfortable; afford-affordable; value-valuable; horror-horrible; sense-sensible 11. 动词＋­ive：act-active; impress-impressive 一、常见的形容词性前缀 1. extra-超出，特别：extraordinary非凡的；extra-large特大的 2. anti- 反；抗：antinuclear反对使用核武的；anti-Japanese war抗日战争 3. un- 不，非：unable不能的；unhappy不快乐的 4. in- 不，非：inactive不活动的；inconvenient不方便的 5. im- 不，非：impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的 6. ir- 不，非：irregular不规则的；irresponsible无责任感的 7. il- 不，非：illegal非法的；illogical不合逻辑的 8. non- 不，非：nonviolent非暴力的；nonprofit非盈利的 二、形容词变副词 1. 一般情况：加­ly； 如：quick—quickly，brave—bravely，immediate—immediately； 2. 以辅音字母＋­y结尾：将y改为i 再加­ly； 如：easy—easily, happy—happily，heavy—heavily, busy—busily； 3. 以­le结尾：去e加­y； 如：simple—simply，gentle—gently，terrible-terribly 4. 以元音字母＋­e结尾，去e加­ly， 如：true—truly 5. 以­ll结尾，只加­y， 如：full—fully, dull—dully 6. 以­ic结尾，加­ally， 如：basic—basically，scientific—scientifically 三、形容词的句法功能 1.前置定语：E.G. 一份令人受益颇多的工作 a __________(reward) job 2.后置定语 I need a man alive. I want something special. a man in the house He looked at the street full of cars. The girl ________(sleep) there is my elder sister. rewarding a开头的形容词，如：alive，asleep，alike 被修饰词是不定代词st