10 科普知识-2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-科普知识 题型 主要内容 1 阅读理解 介绍了绿色屋顶，并介绍了其好处。 2 阅读理解 介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况 3 阅读理解 讲述了音乐偏好和性格之间的关系，并通过实验得出了不同的音乐类型和其对应的性格特点。 4 阅读理解 介绍了四种血型以及具有该血型人的性格特点，适合从事的工作等。作者认为血型只是另一种有趣的方式来帮助我们了解自己。 5 阅读理解 介绍了人们在饥饿时容易发怒的原因，以及这种现象对人们日常生活的影响和人们的处理方法。 6 阅读理解 介绍出生顺序不同影响孩子们不同的性格。 7 阅读理解 介绍了茶被发现的过程及茶对人的好处。 01 （2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9,500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park, but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden. Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a mode m city have endless black surfaces(表面) with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more people. Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below. Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage system(排水系统). ________ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. While the cost of building such as roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floo