2024届高考英语语法系列（九）状语从句学案

许老师 九、状语从句 （一）状语从句的四个特征 1.相当于一个副词，也叫做（ ）。 2.表谓语动作发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的、结果等。 3.连词形式多样，可为单个连词、副词或（ ）等。 4.连词后句子结构（ ），满足五个基本句型之一。 （二）内容及分类 1.时间状语从句 2.（ ）状语从句 3.原因状语从句 4.（ ）状语从句 5.方式状语从句 6.（ ）状语从句 7.结果状语从句 8.（ ）状语从句 9.让步状语从句 e.g.1 ____ I saw him,he was taking with someone I didn’t know. e.g.2 The man dialed 110 ____ he was knocked down yesterday. e.g.3 I was absent from the class meeting _____ I overslept. e.g.4 _____ you could accept my apology,I will be grateful. e.g.5 You will master the skill _____ I teach you. e.g.6 They came to the place on schedule so that they couldn’t miss the appointment. e.g.7 We tried our best so much that we achieved our goal. e.g.8 What you do is sometimes more important ____ what you say. e.g.9 _______ the little baby can’t speak,she knows you. （三）时间状语从句 1.常考连词 核心 when,_____,as,till,______,since,before,_________,as soon as,_____________,the first time 其他 the moment,immediately,directly,any time,each time 一……就…… ____________,the moment,the instant,immediately, ______,hardly/scarcely…_____…，no sooner…____… 2.常考区分 （1）when, while, as 连词 动作 发生 翻译 when 可同时，可先后 当……时 while 可持续 与此同时 as 可短暂，可持续 可交替，可同时 （2）till, until 连词 句中位置 强调句中 倒装句中 till 句中 不用 不用 until e.g.1 In the party,some are singing _____ others are dancing. e.g.2 _____ time goes by,we can really tolerate more things. e.g.3 Believe it or not,he didn’t cry ________ you leave. 3.常考句型 （1）（主句）was/were doing when （从句）（ ） e.g.1 My mother was cooking dinner ______ I get to my house. （2）（主句）was/were doing while （从句）（ ） e.g.1 They were chatting _____ I was waiting for her patiently. （3）（主句）be about to do （从句）（ ） e.g.1 I was about to go out for dinner _______ she appeared. （4）when （ ）comes to （ ） e.g.1 _____ it comes to using the equipment,you must be careful. （5）主句have/has/had done since n.