第一部分 专题一 阅读理解说明文-【高考解码】2024年山东省高中学业水平考试（合格考）英语

说明文 Passage1 Manypeoplehavedifficultyingettingupin themorning.Thismightbecaledlaziness,but Dr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasproved thateveryonehasadailyenergycycle. Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmay saythatyou􀆳re“hot”.That􀆳strue.Thetimeof daywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyour cycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(顶峰). Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthe morning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonor evening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso, butitleadstosuchfamiliarwordsas:“Getup, John!You􀆳lbelateforworkagain!”Thepossi- bleexplanationforthetroubleisthatJohnisat histemperature-and-energypeakintheevening. Muchfamilyquarrelingendswhenhusbands and wivesrealize whattheseenergy cycles mean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefami- lyhas. Youcan􀆳tchangeyourenergycycle,butyou canlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habit canhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou􀆳re sleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayup lateanyway.Ifso,stayinguplaterthanyou wanttomaycounteractyourcycleinsomeway. Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhave animportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebe- foreyourusualhour.Thiswon􀆳tchangeyour cycle,butyou􀆳lgetupsteamandworkbetterat yourlowpoint. Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyouren- ergy.Getup with acomfortableyawn and stretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedforaminute beforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthe troublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylaying themoutthenightbefore. 1.Dr.Kleitmanexplainsthatapersonisdifficult togetupinthemorningprobablybecauseof . A.hisownlaziness B.hisownenergycycle C.hisownhabit D.hisbadrestatnight 2.Accordingtothepassage,people􀆳senergy peakmaycome . A.inthemorning B.intheevening C.intheafternoon D.atdifferenthours 3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “it”inthe thirdparagraphreferto? A.Thelife. B.Thegoodhabit. C.Theenergycycle. D.Thechange. 4.Ifthefindingistrue,it􀆳sbestto . A.doyourworkattheenergypeak B.managetocontrolyourtemper C.workatthebottomofenergycycle D.managetokeepyoucleanalday Passage2 Gettingpaidtostayinbedaldaysoundspret- tygood,butwhatifsomeonepaysyou$23,000to stayi