2023年中考英语复习名词所有格精讲及专项训练

名词所有格精讲 “....的”,表示一种所属关系,比如爸爸的,妈妈的.... 一般规则:直接在单词后面加’s构成所有格 比如:father’s 爸爸的脸 mother’s bag妈妈的包 Lily’s mother 丽丽的妈妈 以s结尾的名词,直接在名词后边加’ 比如;dogs-dogs’ 例句:dogs’ footprints students-students’ 例句:students’ room 比如:teachers-teachers’ 例句: teachers’ office 还有三个常见考点 1.This is Lucy and Lily's room 这是露西和莉莉的房间(这是指两人共用一个房间) 两人共用一个房间时,只在最后一个人名后加’s 如果两人各有一个房间,就得在两人后都加’s 例句:Lucy’s and Lily's rooms(注意room要用复数) 2.谁的地盘谁做主 At the doctor's 在医院,在诊所 At the barber’s 在理发店 I’m going to my uncle’s 我正打算去舅舅家 总结:表示职业的名词’s,比如医生,理发师,就能表示这个人的工作处所。人的称呼’s 如wife father 就能表示居住地。 常见点1和2都是有生命的名词加’s 个别无生命的可以加’s(表示,时间,距离,国家时) 例句:an hour’s bus ride 一小时的车程 China’s history 中国的历史 3.of所有格结一般表示无生命的物体所有格 和中文的表达相反 中国的历史 the history of China 中国的首都 the capital of China 教室的窗户 the window of the classroom 总结;of前边的词是中心词,后边的是修饰词 结构就是 中心词+of+修饰词 双重所有格:即出现’s所有格又出现of所有格 例句: a book of my sister’s 我姐姐的一本书 She is a friend of my mother’s 她是我妈妈的一位朋友 名词所有格专项训练 1.This is _ desk. That one is ours. A.Mike and John B.Mike and John’s C.Mike’s and John D.Mike’s and John’s 2.—Michael hurt his left leg in an accident, so he asked for _ leave. —I’m sorry to hear that. I hope he will get well soon. A.one week’s B.one weeks’ C.one week 3.I am going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back at work on the 26th. So I’ve got two _ holiday. A.weeks B.weeks’ C.week’s D.week 4.—Is that _ hat? —No, the red one is _. A.Lucy’s; her B.Lucy; her C.Lucy’s; hers D.Lucy; hers 5.—Is this _ room? —Yes, _. A.your parents’; this is B.your parent’s; this is C.your parent’s; it is D.your parents’; it is 6.I think he is _ father. A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily 7.Those are _ cups. They’re white and yellow. A.Peter and Cindy’s B.Peter’s and Cindy C.Peter’s and Cindy’s D.Peter and Cindy 8.I am looking for a friend of _ who lives in this neighborhood. A.me B.mine C.my D.I 9.—Whose shoes are these? —I think they must be those (swim). 10.My baseball is in my (grandparents)room. 11.A: What’s your (mother)favourite season? B: It’s summer. 12.All