内容正文:
Unit 4 body language
V-ing形式作宾语和表语
一、作宾语
1. V-ing形式可用作动词的宾语
Eg : Lucy completed writing her paper yesterday. 露西昨天完成了论文的写作。
Ted suggested organizing a trip to the Great Wall this summer. 泰德建议在今年夏天组织一次去长城的旅行。
只能接V-ing形式作宾语的动词有:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny(否认), enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy(喜欢/想要), finish, forgive, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, cease, postpone(延迟延期), practise, quit, risk,suggest,complete等。
Eg: I appreciate your waiting in line for your turn like others. 我很感激你像别人一样排队等待。
Have you considered exploring the mountain this weekend? 你这个周末考虑过登山了吗?
They postponed making the final decision due to the unexpected changes. 由于这些意想不到的变化,他们推迟做最后的决定。
2. V-ing形式可用作动词短语的宾语
只能接V-ing形式作宾语的动词短语burst out(爆发), feel like(想要), give up, insist on, put off, can’t help (禁不住),can’t resist(忍不住),can’t stand(无法忍受)等,
Eg:Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute. 有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
Most customers can’t resist being persuaded to buy things they don’t really need. 大多数顾客都无法抗拒被说服去买他们其实不需要的东西。
3. V-ing形式可用作介词的宾语
He apologized to the teacher for being late. 他为迟到而向老师道歉。
Her family are all proud of having such a splendid house. 她的家人都为拥有这样一个漂亮的房子而感到自豪。
Have you succeeded in convincing them? 你成功地说服他们了吗?
Who is against changing the plan? 谁反对改变计划?
注意:用作介词to的宾语时,极易与不定式发生混淆。
I’ve been looking forward to coming to Beijing. 我一直盼望来北京。
Let’s get down to discussing the future of the company. 让我们开始讨论公司的未来。
下列结构中的in通常省略,其中的V-ing形式为介词的宾语:
(1) have difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth. 做某事中遇到困难、麻烦等
Eg:They had a lot of trouble(in)finding her house. 他们费了好大的劲儿才找到她的房子。
(2) have a (n) time(in)doing sth. 做某事的过程.....
Eg: We had a wonderful time (in) working with Peter. 和彼得共事,我们感觉很愉快。
(3)spend 时间、金钱、精力(in)doing sth. 某人花费时间...做某事
Eg: Alice spends one fifth of her wage(in)buying new clothes. 爱丽斯五分之一的工资花费在买新衣服上。
(4)be busy(in)doing sth. 忙于做某事
The dustman was busy(in)collecting the rubbish when I passed by him. 我经过他时,清洁工正忙着收集垃圾。
(5) waste time(in