内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Listening and TalkingꎬReading for Writing
课 前 自 主 预 习
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. volcano n. 火山
2. erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发ꎻ(岩浆、烟等)
喷出
3. supply n. 供应(量)ꎻ补给ꎻ[ pl. ]补给品
vt. 供应ꎻ供给
4. typhoon n. 台风
5. survive vi.生存ꎻ存活 vt.幸存ꎻ艰难度过
6. power n. 电力供应ꎻ能量ꎻ力量ꎻ控制力
7. pipe n. 管子ꎻ管道
8. emergency n. 突发事件ꎻ紧急情况
9. calm adj. 镇静的ꎻ沉着的 vt. 使平静ꎻ使镇
静→ calmly adv. 镇静地ꎻ沉着地
10. aid n. 援助ꎻ帮助ꎻ救援物资 vi. & vt.
( formal)帮助ꎻ援助
11. kit n. 成套工具ꎻ成套设备
12. crash vt. & vi. 碰撞ꎻ撞击 n. 撞车ꎻ碰撞
13. sweep vt. & vi. (sweptꎬswept)打扫ꎻ清扫
14. wave n. 海浪ꎻ波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手ꎻ招手
15. strike vt. & vi. ( struckꎬstruck / stricken)侵
袭ꎻ突击ꎻ击打 n. 罢工ꎻ罢课ꎻ袭击
16. deliver vt. & vi. 递送ꎻ传达 vt. 发表
17. summary n. 总结ꎻ概括ꎻ概要
18. effect n. 影响ꎻ结果ꎻ效果→ effective
adj. 有效的ꎻ实际的
19. length n. 长ꎻ长度→ long adj. 长的ꎻ长
久的
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. wake up 唤醒ꎻ叫醒
2. put up 搭起ꎻ张贴
3. in the open air 露天ꎻ在户外
4. on hand 现有(尤指帮助)ꎻ临近ꎻ在手边
5. more than 超过ꎻ多于
6. sweep away 消灭ꎻ彻底消除ꎻ扫除ꎻ冲走
7. stand at 达到特定水平(或数量、高度等)
8. as many as 多达ꎻ之多
9. pay attention to 注意
10. carry out 执行ꎻ实施
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40
years caused a tsunami that crashed into
coastlines across Asia yesterdayꎬ killing more
than 6ꎬ 500 people in Indonesiaꎬ Indiaꎬ
Thailandꎬ Malaysiaꎬ and at least four other
countries.
昨天ꎬ过去 40 年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸
袭击了亚洲的海岸线ꎬ造成印度尼西亚、印
度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少四个其他国家
6 500多人死亡ꎮ
2. Fishermenꎬ touristsꎬ hotelsꎬ homesꎬ and cars
were swept away by huge waves caused by
the strong earthquake that reached a
magnitude of 9. 0.
渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车都被这场达到
9. 0 级的强震引发的巨浪卷走了ꎮ
3. I was having breakfast with my three children
when water started filling my home.
我正和我的三个孩子吃早饭ꎬ突然海水冲入
了我家ꎮ
Ⅳ. 课文预读
Read the text on Page 54 and then choose the best
answers.
1. Whats the main idea of the passage? A
A. Something about the most powerful tsunami in
Asia.
B. The cause of the most powerful tsunami in
Asia.
C. The loss of the most powerful tsunami in Asia.
D. How to rescue ourselves in times of disaster.
2. What caused the tsunami? D
A. The hurricane. B. The