内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
单 元 语 法 精 析
Grammar———短语
语法导图
语法讲练
短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成
句子或从句的一组词ꎮ
一、名词短语的定义、组成和功能
⎔D 典例呈现
①Going from junior high school
名词短语ꎬ作宾语
to senior high school
名词短语ꎬ作宾语
is a really big challenge.
名词短语ꎬ作表语
②The school adviser
名词短语ꎬ作主语
helped me choose the suitable
作宾语
ones.
作宾语
③Mount Huang is one important tourist attraction
名词短语ꎬ作表语
of our country.
⎔J 即学即练 1
写出句中的名词短语并判断其句子成分
①I had to choose extra ̄curricular activitiesꎬ too.
②What Jack wants to join is a volunteer club
instead.
③We often work at a soup kitchen and hand out
food to homeless people in the community.
④Anne Frank made her diary her best friend.
her diaryꎬ宾语ꎻ her best friendꎬ宾语补足语
二、形容词短语的定义、组成和功能
⎔D 典例呈现
①The first week was a little confusing.
(a little + adj. )形容词短语ꎬ作表语
②I think your answer correct and proper.
(adj. + and + adj. ) 形容词短语ꎬ作宾语补
足语
③I dont think English is hard to learn.
(adj. +不定式)形容词短语ꎬ作表语
④The building is so big that Im completely lost.
(adv. + adj. )形容词短语ꎬ作表语
⑤She was deeply upset about the way her father
treated her.
(adv. + adj. + prep. )形容词短语ꎬ作表语
⑥Much interestedꎬ he agreed to have a try.
(adv. + adj. )形容词短语ꎬ作状语
039
{#{QQABJYqAgggAAgBAAQgCUwHQCAMQkBACAAoGxFAMMAIBQAFABAA=}#}
⎔J 即学即练 2
写出句中的形容词短语并判断其句子成分
①The room is awfully dirty.
②I found my teachers and classmates friendly and
helpful.
③After the warꎬ the soldiers returned homeꎬ safe
and sound.
④Li Ming is a high school student always ready to
help others.
三、副词短语的定义、组成和功能
⎔D 典例呈现
①Firstꎬ I had to think very carefully about which
courses I wanted to take.
(very + adv. )副词短语ꎬ修饰动词
②I tried to join the school football teamꎬ but the
coach told me that I didnt play well enough.
(adv. + enough)副词短语ꎬ修饰动词
③The dress was rather too s