Unit 4 Natural Disasters知识点练习-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4 1． 单词词组解析： 1. damage, v, 损害，破坏，n, 损坏，损失 do damage to ......对....造成损害 2. rescue,v, n, 营救，救援，rescue.....from....把某人、某物从.....中营救出来 The policeman rescued the boy from drowning.短语意思：_____________ 3. destroy, vt, 摧毁，毁灭（指彻底摧毁，以至于不能或很快被修复） The earthquake destroyed almost the entire city. 意思：___________ 4. Survive, vt, 幸存， survivor, 幸存者， Survive on...靠.....维持生活 5. affect,vt, 影响，深深打动， affection, n, 喜爱， 慈爱 affect sth= have an effect on sth对某事有影响 Does TV affect/ have an effect on children’s behaviour?短语意思：_____________ 6. shelter, n, 庇护所，vt,保护，掩蔽 The special element shelters your clothes from acid rain.短语意思：_____________ 7. in ruins严重受损，破败不堪 In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.短语意思：____________ 8. Shock,n, 震惊，休克，vt,震惊，shocked, adj, 吃惊的，震惊的，shocking,adj,令人震惊的 In shock, 震惊，吃惊be shocked to do sth对做某事感到震惊 be shocked at/by...被..震惊 They were shocked to hear that the hospital was closing down.短语意思：__________ 9. be trapped in.....陷入.....被困住 A few people were trapped in a freezing cold room.短语意思：______________ 10. bury, vt, 埋葬，安葬 be buried in (doing) sth 专心致志做某事 Be buried in thoughts 沉思 Buried in the newspaper, I didn’t notice what was happening. 11. breathe, vt, 呼吸，n, 呼吸的空气 Slowly，the city began to breathe again. 12. effort, n, 努力，艰难的尝试，尽力 make an effort to do sth 努力/竭尽全力做某事 Spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事 We should spare no effort to protect our environment, because it is shared by all the creatures.词组意思：______________ 13. Suffer, vt, 遭受，经受， 忍受，vi, 受苦 Suffer from, 遭受......之苦，患.....病 He was suffering from serious heart disease.词组意思：_______________ 14. supply, n, 供应量，vt, 供应，供给 Supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb向某人提供某物 15. calm, adj, 镇静的，平静的， vt, 使平静， calm down平静下来 It is not easy to calm the excited man down.词组意思：____________________ 16. aid,n, 帮助，援助，vt,帮助 With the aid of........在.....的帮助下 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 aid sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事 We aided him in raising the money.句型意思：_________________ 17. on hand现有（尤指帮助） The emergen