Unit2 Morals and Virtues基础知识练习 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 Unit2 Morals and Virtues基础知识 P16-17课文 1、 单词词组解析 1. majority, n.:大部分,大多数--minority, n.少数，小部分 --major,adj.主要的,重要的,严重的；n.少校,专业,主修课程 ①When the manager spoke out his plan, the majority of the stuff were against it. 词性_________意思_________ ②We have encountered major problems. 词性_________,意思________ 2. complain,vt.;vi.:抱怨，发牢骚--complaint，n.抱怨,投诉 ①I can’t put up with her another day-she never stops complaining. 词性_________意思__________ ②People complained about the food to the nurse. 词性________短语意思__________ 3. respond，v.:回复，回答,回应，做出反应 ①He is about to respond to that news. 短语意思____________ ②In respond to these customers’ complaint, the company respond to those angry customers with an open letter. 短语意思___________ 4. tend, vt.:照顾，照料；vi.:倾向；趋势-- tendency,n.倾向，趋势 ①Jose was outside tending the garden when the fire broke out. 词性_________意思__________ ②Mum is usually busy tending to my younger sister. 短语意思___________ ③People tend to need less sleep as they get older. 短语意思___________ 5. punish,vt.:发表(作品),出版 --publisher,n.出版商;发行商--publishing,n.出版业；出版界 ①The company has published five Chinese dictionaries. 词性_________意思__________ ②Her second novel came out/was published in July last year. 短语意思___________ 6. sharp ,adj,(增加、下跌等)急剧的,锋利的,明显的,严厉的 --sharply,adv.急剧地,严厉地，猛烈地 ①You must be very careful with this sharp knife. 词性_________意思________ ②It quickly got around that the price of pork had risen sharply. 词性______意思__________ 7. energetic,adj,充满活力的,精力充沛的,积极的 --energy n.能量,活力,精力--energetically, adv,精力充沛地；精神饱满地 ①He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done. 词性_______意思_________ 8. Confident ,adj, 自信的，有把握的， confidence，n, 自信，信心 ①The management is confident about the way business is progressing. 短语意思_______ ②He was confident of passing the exam.短语意思________ 9. It is not a good idea to miss meals and rep