内容正文:
中考时文阅读练习12
中考时文阅读练习----“抗癌厨房”,温暖万千家庭
题型:短文选词填空
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:188
主题语境:社会行为
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:8分钟根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的活当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
sell, be, as, serve, run, set, to,
member, cook, near, they, rise
Both in their sixties, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are a most ordinary couple living in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. They run an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Provincial Cancer
Hospital. Since 2003, it has 1 as a shared “anti-cancer kitchen”.
At first, the couple 2 snacks next to the cancer hospital.When the stall(摊位) was closed, some family 3 of patients would come to borrow their stove(炉子) for 4 ,and the couple
never refused. As more and more people came to ask for help,Wan and his wife bought more than a dozen 5 of kitchen utensils(厨具)and stoves. And at most, 6 300 people a day came to cook.
Since all the kitchen things are shared, the kitchen is well known 7 the “anti-cancer kitchen”.
To keep the “anti-cancer kitchen” 8 ,Wan and his wife started charging(收费) half a yuan for each dish cooked. But when coal prices 9 , they could no longer make ends meet(使收支抵).They charged one yuan for cooking each dish. The kitchen is free to use during the Spring Festival every year. They try 10 best to make the patients and their family members feel at home and bring warmth to them.1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
【译文】
万佐成和熊庚香是一对生活在江西南昌的普通夫妇。他们年过六旬,在江西省肿瘤医院附近经营一个露天厨房。自2003年起,这里也起着共享“抗癌厨房”的作用。
起初,夫妇俩在这个肿瘤医院附近卖早点。每次收摊时,总有病人家属会来借他们的炉子做饭,他们从未拒绝。随着越来越多的人前来寻求帮助,夫妇俩又买了十多套厨具和炉子。而最多的时候,每天有近300人前来做饭。由于所有的厨房用品都是共享的,所以这个厨房被称为“抗癌厨房”。
为了维持“抗癌厨房”的运作,夫妇俩开始对每道菜收取五角钱。但是,煤炭价格上涨后,他们无法收支相抵了。他们对每道菜收取一元钱。每年春节期间,厨房都可以免费使用。他们尽力让病人和他们的家人有家的感觉,给他们带来温暖。
【语篇解读】
本文讲述万佐成、熊庚香夫妇创办“抗癌厨房”,为患者及其家属提供帮助的故事。
【答案详析】
1.served 此处指自从2003年以来,它已经成为一个共享的“抗癌厨房”。所在句时态为现在完成时.故填serve的过去分词served。
2.sold起初.这对夫妇在肿瘤医院旁边卖吃的。事情发生在过去.故填sell的过去式sold。
3.members 此处指的是一些患者家属。member 为可数名词,前有some修饰,应用其复数形式。
4.c