Unit 6 语法 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

1 九年级英语U6语法 宾语从句 教材原句 Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread. 研究表明,每一天你都应该吃大量的水果、蔬菜以及像面条和面包这样的谷物制品。 1.概述 宾语从句指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。 ●我不知道他想要什么。 误:I don't know what does he want. 正:I don't know what he wants. 2.宾语从句的引导词 (1)that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,且通常可以省略。 1 We think(that)he will help us.我们认为他会帮助我们。 2 He said (that)he was good at English.他说他擅长英语。 可跟that从句做宾语的动词很多,常用的有: Say,think,believe,wish hope,agree,See,hear ,feel,wonder,afraid, know (2)if和whether引导宾语从句时,不充当句子成分,但有词义,表示“是否”。 1 I don't know if/whether he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 2 She asked if/whether that was enough. 她问那是否够了。 3 I wonder if/whether it is true. 我想知道那是不是真的。 (3)常见的引导宾语从句的连接代词有what,who,whom,which,whose等。在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。 1 Ask him which he wants.问他想要哪一个。 2 She asked who would like to go.她问谁愿意去。 3 Tell me whose bag this is.告诉我这是谁的包。 (4)常见的引导宾语从句的连接副词有when,how,where,why等。在句中担任状语的成分。 1 He knows where they live. 他知道他们住在哪里。 2 I can't tell you why she is crying. 我不能告诉你她为什么哭。 练习:例题 练习:(一)语序: 1)( )(2023秋·昆明期中)-Do you know_the sports meeting in our school? -Of course.Next Monday and Tuesday. A.when will we hold B.when we will hold C.where will we hold D.where we will hold 2)( )(2023秋·乾安县期中)Could you show me_? A.how can I get to the station B.where is the station C.how I could get to the station D.where I can reach the station 3)( )(2023·呼伦贝尔)—As a teenager,do you know_when you are in trouble? —Yes,I can ask my parents,teachers or any other adult I trust. A.who you can ask for help B.how can you ask for help C.who can you ask for help D.how you can ask for help 4)(2020北京)— Do you know _? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A.when the video meeting began B.when did the video meeting begin C.when the video meeting will begin D.when will the video meeting begin 练习:(二)时态: (1) I am sure that I _(pass) the exam. (2) I don’t remember what I _(eat) yesterday. (3) My friend asked me where I _(buy) this 5G mobile phone. (4) He said that he _(lear