内容正文:
8A期中必考点梳理
八上英语U1―U4期中复习重要知识点归纳
1、 tell的用法 ①tell sb. (about) sth. ②tell sth. to sb.
③tell sb. (not) to do sth. ④搭配:~stories/lies/jokes
2、be ready to do sth.= be willing to do ⇒ 万能公式:It’s + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
3、①have problems with sth. ②have problems (in) doing sth.
4、trust=believe in
5、①make sb. do sth. ②make sb. adj.
6、some more food⇒数字+ more + n. = another + 数字 + n.
e.g five more minutes= another five minutes
7、keep a secret from sb. 对某人保密 keep a secret for sb. 为某人保密
8、形容词和副词的比较级
(1)比较级的基本结构:比较级+ than
(2)标志词语 much, even, a little
(3)变化规律
①直接+ er / est 例:fast, cheap, fresh, high, long, small等
②结尾以e结尾的短音节词+r/st 例:fine, nice, safe, late等
③以y结尾的短音节词去y+ier/iest 例:easy, busy, lazy, happy, pretty, healthy, early, heavy等
④辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写+er/est 例:slim, thin, big, hot, fat, sad(苗条瘦大热胖忧)
⑤长音节词前+more/most 例:famous, dangerous, friendly, frightened, tired, careful等
不规则 例: good/well⇒better⇒best bad/ill/badly⇒worse⇒worst
(好坏多少远) much/many⇒more⇒most little⇒less⇒least
far⇒ farther⇒ farthest(强调距离,具体的) far⇒ further⇒ furthest(强调程度,抽象的)
(4)特殊形容词:
既可直接+er/est,也可在前+more/most的词:clever, handsome, polite, simple, stupid
(5)常用用法:
① the +比较级, the + 比较级( 越…就越…) e. g The more, the better.
② 比较级+ and +比较级(越来越…)e. g The life today is better and better.
The girl is more and more beautiful.
9、形容词和副词的最高级
(1)最高级的基本结构: the + 最高级
(2)最高级的标志词语:in(+地点/范围),of/among(+人)
(3)常用用法:
① 形物代+最高级 e.g my best friend
② the+序数词+最高级 e.g the second longest river
③ one of + 最高级 +n.(pl.)名词复数 e.g one of my best friends
10、比较数量及副词最高级辨析:
have the most magazines the most修饰n. magazines,the不可省
run (the) fastest the fastest修饰v. run,the可省
11、平级比较:
基本结构:as adj./adv.(原形) as
否定形式:not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as = 比较级 + than
12、any other +单数 the other+复数 any of the other + 复数
13、place of interest n. 风景名胜/景点
14、plan a day out 计划一日出行
15、both … and… 既…又…
16、the other 两者中另一个 常用搭配:one… the other…
(常