2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析（01-03）讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

一、简介 大家好，从今天开始给大家分享2017-2023年高考英语阅读真题中长难句解析。我在这里给大家提三点关于如何使用这份长难句解析讲义的小建议： ①基础差的同学，建议先进行长难句方法论的学习，关于方法论的学习，我已经上传了高考英语长难句解析四步法的讲义，请大家下载浏览学习。然后通过翻阅英汉词典对每个长难句的难点词汇（难点词汇-你对这个词汇意思感觉陌生）进行翻译；最后根据难点词汇意思对整个句子进行翻译。然后对照参考答案进行批改查阅，积累这个句子考点。 ②基础中等的同学，建议先尝试进行整个句子翻译，看看英语翻译版本是否通顺流畅；是否存在陌生的词汇或者短语；如果译文存在不流畅的问题，建议先进行长难句解析方法论的学习；如果翻译过程中遇见不认识的词汇与短语，建议翻阅字典对其进行查阅与翻译，把不认识的词汇与短语的意思摘录在笔记本，每天计划时间对其进行复习。最后根据自己翻译的译文与参考答案进行对照，看看自己除了词汇与语序之外，还有哪些需要重点复习的地方。 ③基础偏上的同学，建议可以直接对长难句进行翻译，对比参考答案哪些翻译上的细节是忽略，在翻译过程中三步骤（信达雅）哪一步是欠缺的，需要去分析具体考点。 ④无论基础怎么样，同学们都需要关注句子的具体翻译方法，比如说定语从句或者状语从句的翻译方法，都需要多加留意！ 二、长难句翻译练习： 1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Eco-lab poly-technique. 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 三、长难句参考解析与答案 1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, //the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,// including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Eco-lab poly-technique.// 第一步，首先要对句子结构进行划分，一般是以句子谓语动词划分为标准。关于长难句的划分有个小公式：连接词的数量=从句的数量=谓语动词数量n-1，其中非谓语动词不计入谓语动词数量n，因为这会对从句数量判定有误导。请留意蓝色标注的谓语动词。 总结这上面有三个谓语动词，也就是说有两个从句。留意一下橙色标注的连接词，这两个链接词who引导的定语从句的修饰对象，也就是说句子的先行词，是a fren