Unit4 Language Points(2)课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

B1U4 natural disasters Language Points(2) Amelia Teaching objectives 1.Learn to know the usage of some important words. 2.To do some exercises by using these words. 2 Words describing Disasters trap [træp] vt.使陷入险境； 使陷入圈套 n.险境； 陷阱 07 6666 08 777 09 10 suffer [ˈsʌfə] vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 crash [kræʃ] vt./vi.碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞 strike [straɪk] strike - struck - struck / stricken vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击 11 bury [ˈberi] vt.埋葬；安葬 12 shock [ʃɒk] n.震惊；休克 vt.使震惊 ①trap [træp] vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱 一、根据句意选出trap(n.)的最佳释义。 a.（捕捉鸟兽的）陷阱；夹子；罗网 b.（陷害人的）圈套；诡计 c. 牢笼；困境 _______ 1. She set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it. _______ 2. The only way to catch mice is to set a trap. _______ 3. I’ll describe some situations that commonly arise between teenagers and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. b a c 二、根据句意写出下列句子中trap的汉语释义。 1. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. (2019 天津) __________ 2. John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? (2023 全国)__________ 3. I was trapped into signing my name. ___________ 使陷入困境 吸收 使中计 / 使陷入圈套 be trapped in 困在……中；陷在……中 trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事 set a trap for 给……设圈套 fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱 ②suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病/痛苦/悲伤等)受苦 suffer pain /damage /loss /failure 遭受痛苦/破坏/损失/失败 suffer from 受……的折磨；因……而受苦 suffering n.折磨；苦难 sufferer n.受难者 她可能患有心脏病。 She is likely to suffer from heart disease. 他在选举中遭受了失败。 He suffered a defeat in the election. 根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 1. His grades suffer during soccer season. _____________ 2. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. _____________ 3. He worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. (2020 江苏) _____________ 下降；变差 受到严重烫伤 罹患失明 ③crash 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and en