Unit4 Language Points(1)课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

B1U4 natural disasters Language Points(1) Amelia Teaching objectives 1.Learn to know the usage of some important words. 2.To do some exercises by using these words. 2 Natural Disasters 自然灾害 （均可数） tornado 龙卷风；旋风 drought 旱灾；久旱 landslide 崩塌；滑坡 tsunami 海啸 flood 洪水 typhoon 台风 volcanic eruption 火山喷发 hurricane 飓风 ① flood [flʌd] n. 洪水;大量 v.淹没;大量涌入 ;使灌满水 a flood of 大量 in flood of tears 泪如泉涌 flood into =crowd into 大量涌入… be flooded with 挤满了... 大量的学生涌入大厅，大厅里挤满了学生。 A flood of students flooded into the hall and the hall was flooded with students. 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas. (2023 全国改) ___________ 2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. ___________ 3. The rain caused the streets to flood and the subway system almost came to a stop. ___________ 4. Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people. (2017 天津) ___________ 大量的 / 大批的 洪水泛滥的地区 被淹没 大量涌入 Words describing Disasters damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] vt.损害； 破坏 n.损坏； 损失 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt.摧毁；毁灭 affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响； (疾病)侵袭； 深深打动 crack [kræk] vi.&vt. (使)破裂 n.裂纹；裂缝 ruin [ˈruːɪn] n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏 0 6 sweep [swiːp] vi.&vt. 打扫；清扫 ② damage & destroy & ruin damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ ] v. 损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 do/cause damage to… 对…造成损害 damage one’s health 损害某人的健康 destroy [dɪ'strɔɪ] v.摧毁;毁灭 (destroyed/destroying) destruction n.破坏 destructive a.有破坏性的 His car was _____(bad) damaged in the accident. badly The building was destroyed by fire. ruin ['ru:ɪn] n./v. 破坏;毁坏 be/lie in ruins严重受损;破败不堪 In less than one minute, a large city lay . (课文原句) in ruins ◆ damage 的名词和动词都侧重“损”，表示可修复，常和 badly、seriously 等副词搭配 ◆ destroy 侧重“毁”，表示不可修复，不复存在，常和 completely、entirely 等副词搭配； ◆ ruin 侧重“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去用途或优良特性，尽管此物仍然存在。 头发经常烫、染，容易损伤（damage）头发，需要做护理修复。烫坏、烫