2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 形容词的比较级

形容词/副词的比较级 Practice makes perfect. 1 Look at these pictures 形容词/副词 比较级 最高级 【定义】形容词和副词的比较级 注意: 1.两者比较 2.than 3.规则变化 4.不规则变化 规则变化: 单音节词和少数双音节词: 1.一般在词尾加 er strong — stronger 2.以不发音e结尾的,在词后直接加 r large — larger 3.以辅音字母y结尾 的,变y为i,再加 er happy — happier 4.重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的 先双写辅音字母,再加 er red — redder hot — hotter 多音节词和少数双音节词: 1.在词前加more beautiful — more beautiful 2.形容词后加ly构成的副词 carefully — more carefully Exercise: 写出以下各形容词的比较级 1. nice _ 2. fat _3. slow _ 4. dry _ 5. happy _ 6. wet _ 7.fast _ 8.quick _ 9.quickly _ 10. difficult _ 11.hard-working _ 13.hungry_ 14. enjoyable_ 15.serious_ 16. clearly_ nicer fatter slower drier happier wetter faster quicker more quickly more difficult more hard-working hungrier more enjoyable more serious more clearly 不规则变化: 不规则变化: 原 级 比 较 级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest old older oldest elder eldest COMPARATIVES He is young He is … NEXT younger It’s fast It’s … NEXT faster It’s long It’s … NEXT longer She is strong He’s… NEXT stronger He is angry He’s… NEXT angrier She is happy She’s … NEXT happier He is lazy He’s … NEXT lazier It’s big It’s … NEXT bigger She is thin He’s … NEXT thinner He is fat He’s … NEXT fatter It’s expensive 500 $ It’s … NEXT 500 $ 1500 $ more expensive He is intelligent He’s … NEXT more intelligent He is dangerous He’s … EXIT more dangerous 比较级句式结构 一.在表示两者之间的一般比较时,常用than连接,than表示“比.....” 1.Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 2.Tom is younger than Jim. 汤姆比吉姆小。 形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好? Practice: 1. Peter is _ than his brother. (fat) 2. Bob did _ than Tom did . (well) 3. Who wrote _ , Lucy or Lily ? (careful) 4. Which boy is _ , Tom or David ? (smart) fatter better more carefully smarter 二.比较级常用the的常见情况: 1.当表示两者比较并具有特指关系,且用of连接时,比较级前要用the. Tom is the younger of the two boys. (汤姆是那两个男孩中年纪较小的那个。) ( ). Mr. Li is _ of the two. tall B. taller C. the taller D. more tall C 2.常考句型 “Th