Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础练习-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一unit 4 基础练习 一、词义匹配。 1. volcano ______ 2. erupt  ____ 3. hurricane ______ 4. survive  ____ 5.power _____ 6.deliver ______ 7.summary ____ 8.length ____ 9. disaster ___ 10. drought ____ 11.electricity _____12. breathe ____ 13.wisdom____ 14.context _____ 15.emergency _____ A.智慧；才智 B. 总结；概括；概要 C. 突发事件；紧急情况 D.递送；传达 vt.发表 E.电力供应；力量；控制力 F.上下文；语境；背景 G.旱灾；久旱 H.灾难；灾害 I.呼吸 J.生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过 K.(尤指大西洋的)飓风 L.长；长度 M. 电；电能 N.  (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 O. 火山 二、选出单词划线字母读音不同的一项。 1. A.disaster B. tornado C. tsunami D. calm 2. A.hurricane B. erupt C. supply D. suffer 3. A. context B. shock C. helicopter D. wisdom 4. A. percent B. crack C.evacuate D. rescue 5. A. length B. breathe C. death D. strength 三、根据音标写单词 1./dɪ'strɔɪ/ _________ 2. /ə'fekt/  _________ 3. /'ru:ɪn/  _________ 4. /'ʃeltə(r)/ _________ 5. /ˈdæmɪdʒ /  _________ 四、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Jane caught sight of her friend and ___________ (挥手) to her. 2. It is important to keep ___________ (镇定的) in face of danger. 3. Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the ___________(灾难) struck. 4. What follows is a brief ___________(总结) of the process. 5. You ___________ (挽救) me from an embarrassing situation. 五、短语翻译 1. 似乎；好像；仿佛_______________ _ 2. 严重受损；破败不堪_____________ 3. 震惊；吃惊__________________ 4. 露天；在户外 ______________ 5. 急救箱____________________ 6. 现有(尤指帮助)__________________ 7. 消灭；彻底消除________________ 六、单句语法填空 1. It (strike) me that I had left my key at home. 2. She was so (shock) that she could hardly say anything. 3. The (long) of the treatment depends on the problem. 4. The (die) of two passengers resulted from the serious accident. 5. With knowledge and (wise), you can achieve great success. 6. If you have those health problems, it’s more difficult for you (breath) at night. 7. Undoubtedly, an unhappy home