内容正文:
8. protecting ( protect ) historic and cultural
relics for future generations to understand and
appreciate. As one researcher working 9. on
the project explainsꎬ “ Appreciating ones own
cultural heritage 10. is (be)very important for
understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural
heritage of other countries is very important for
international communication and understanding. ”
请同学们认真完成练案[3]
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
写 作 方 法 指 导 对应学生用书学案P
关于文化遗产保护的新闻报道
写作储备
阅读教材 P8 课文ꎬ领悟新闻报道的写作
特点ꎮ
Ⅰ. 写作格式
新闻报道的特点是以事实为依据ꎬ对人的
经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道ꎮ
Ⅱ. 新闻报道的架构
新闻
报道
—
— 标题 — 简洁明了
— 导语 —
开头的第一段或第一句话ꎬ简明
扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容
— 主体 —
要用充分的事实表现主题ꎬ对导
语的内容做进一步的展开和阐述
— 结束语 — 通常对全文内容进行概括性的总结
Ⅲ. 写作语言特点
1. 在时态上以一般过去时和一般现在时为主ꎻ
2. 语言要具体、准确、简练ꎬ通俗易懂ꎮ
Ⅳ. 写作常用词汇
1. interview n. & v. 采访
2. event n. 事件ꎻ大事
3. suffering n. 苦难ꎻ痛苦
4. destroy v. 破坏ꎻ毁坏
5. shock v. & n. 震惊
6. rescue v. & n. 援救ꎻ营救
7. trap v. 使陷入困境
8. damage v. & n. 损害ꎻ损失
9. disaster n. 灾难ꎻ灾祸
10. survivor n. 幸存者ꎻ生还者
11. frightened adj. 受惊的
12. crash v. 碰撞ꎻ坠毁
13. disappointed adj. 失望的
14. lie in ruins 成为废墟
15. take photos 摄影
16. raise money 筹款ꎻ募捐
Ⅴ. 写作常用句型
1. 陈述事实常用的句型:
(1)A terrible storm hit / struck the south.
强风暴袭击了南方ꎮ
(2 ) It was a cool autumn night when the
accident happened.
事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜ꎮ
(3)With the help of the rescue teamꎬ people
who were trapped in the flood were saved.
在救援队的帮助下ꎬ困在洪水中的人们得
救了ꎮ
2. 陈述观点常用的句型:
Clearly / Obviously / In my opinion / It seemed that
people were shocked.
显然 /在我看来 /看起来人们很震惊ꎮ
3. 揭示原因常用的句型:
Because of / As a result of / Thanks to the help of
the armyꎬ people who got injured were sent to
the hospital immediately.
因为 /由于 /幸亏有军队的帮助ꎬ受伤的人们
被立即送往医院ꎮ
4. 总结全文常用的句型:
In a word / To draw a conclusion / I believe we
will build a new city.
总之 /总的来说 /我相信我们将建一座新城ꎮ
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