Unit 2 Part Ⅲ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-【高考领航】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步核心辅导与测评（译林版）

Part Ⅲ　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 第一板块　Grammar—Passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses 观察下列句中加黑的部分，然后完成后面的归纳。 ①(教材原文P17) By the time he died in 2016，Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time. ②(教材原文P20)As my breathing returned to normal，I reflected on what had just been achieved. ③(教材原文P20)Six weeks ago，my friends told me that a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized to help raise money for charity，and encouraged me to take part. ④(教材原文P20) I ran my race relaxed and confident，even though my limits were being tested like never before. ⑤(教材原文P20)I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity. 【自我归纳】 (1)句③④采用了过去进行时的被动语态，其构成形式为：主语＋was/were being done。 (2)句①②⑤采用了过去完成时的被动语态，其构成形式为：主语＋had been done。 一、过去进行时的被动语态 1．概念 过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性动作，就是指被动状态下的过去正在进行、发生的事情。 2．构成 (1)肯定结构：主语＋be(was/were)＋being done＋其他。 (2)否定结构：主语＋be(was/were)＋not＋being done＋其他。 (3)疑问句结构：Be(was/were)＋主语＋being done＋其他？ Wh-＋be(was/were)＋主语＋being done＋其他？ 3．用法 (1)表示过去进行的被动动作，经常和时间副词then，at this time last week，at this moment yesterday 等连用。 This issue was being discussed at this moment yesterday by the company's managers. 这个议题昨天的这个时候正在被公司的经理们讨论。 (2)表示过去某个阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。 It is said that his car was being repaired last Friday in the garage. 据说他的车上个周五正在修理厂被修。 (3)进行时的被动语态可以由“was/were＋under/on等介词＋名词”结构代替。 Many new inventions were on exhibition in the museum at this time last year. ＝Many new inventions were being exhibited in the museum at this time last year. 许多新发明去年的这个时候正在博物馆被展出。 He didn't stay in my room last night because it was under repair. ＝He didn't stay in my room last night because it was being repaired. 昨天晚上他没有住在我房间里，我的房间正在修缮。 [即学即用1]　用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①—Why didn't you bring your computer here yesterday? —Oh，it was being checked (check) by my neighbor then. ②The tiger was being fed (feed) some nice meat at that time yesterday. ③Now we can cross the bridge which was being built(build) this time las