UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ Using language-【高考领航】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步核心辅导与测评（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Using language 现在完成进行时 观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能与构成 1．All this time，the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. 2．The journey has been flying by, and before I know it ... 3．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries. 4．Now，thanks to our efforts，passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. 【语法感悟】 现在完成进行时表示动作开始于过去，并一直持续到现在，动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚刚结束。现在完成进行时的构成：have/has been＋现在分词，如句1、句2、句3和句4。 一、现在完成进行时的构成和用法 1．构成：has/have＋been＋现在分词 2．基本用法： (1)表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚停止，也可能继续下去。常与all this time、this week、this month、all night、all the morning、recently等状语以及“since＋时间点”和“for＋时间段”等时间状语连用。 ◆—You are a great swimmer. ——你是个游泳好手。 —Thanks.It's because I have been practising a lot these days. ——谢谢。这是因为我这些天一直在练习。 (2)表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间内动作一再重复发生。 ◆The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. 学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力最终会得到回报。 (3)表示动作刚刚结束，该动作一般不再继续，有时会指出结果。 ◆I have been playing ping-pong all morning, so I'm sweating. 我整个上午一直在打乒乓球，所以我浑身是汗。 ◆I've been painting the door, so my hands are very dirty. 我一直在给门刷油漆，所以我的手很脏。 [即时演练1]　用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)(2021·天津卷)Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following (follow) the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing. (2)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We have been waiting (wait) here for more than two hours. (3)—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I have been cutting (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 1．现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果；现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性。 ◆The car is OK now.I've repaired it. 这辆车现在可以开了，我已经修好了。(已经完成) ◆Marty has been working really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday. 马蒂一直在努力写他的书，他认为他周五就能完成这本书。(尚未完成) 2．现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复性；现在完成时一般不表示反复性。 ◆Have you been meeting her lately? 你最近经常见她吗？(强调动作重复) ◆Have you met her lately? 你最近见过她吗？(强调结果) [即时演练2]　用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)The repairman has repaired (