内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Using language
将来进行时
观察下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征
1.One reason is that although,I've been working ever since leaving school,I won't be voting in the next general election.
2.I've also been taking driving lessons,and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
3.To give an example,I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
4.Of course,I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point.
5.My librarian's salary means that I will be living at home with my parents for a while longer.
6.I will be starting a new job next month,however,so maybe things will get easier.
【语法感悟】
1.以上各句都运用了将来进行时。
2.其构成为:will/shall_be_v.-ing。
3.表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
知识点1 将来进行时的构成和用法
1.构成
将来进行时由“shall/will be doing”构成,其否定式是在shall/will后加not,shall多用于第一人称。will用于各种人称。
2.用法
(1)表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的或持续的动作,常与at this time tomorrow、at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon、this time next week等时间状语连用。
◆I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.
我想她会一直做这个实验直到第二天早上。
(2)表示按照计划或安排即将要发生的动作。
◆Jack will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
杰克明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。
(3)表示对将来的情况或结果的预测。
◆If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you will be eating fresh watermelon in the fall.
如果你春天种下西瓜籽,秋天就会吃到新鲜的西瓜。
[即时演练1] 单句语法填空
(1)At ten o'clock tomorrow,she will_be_working (work) in her office.
(2)The weather report says that it will_be_raining (rain) when we arrive in London.
(3) I will_be_seeing (see) you next week because I'm going to your city on business.
知识点2 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时的决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。
◆Fish will die without water.
鱼没有水就会死。(事物的规律性)
◆It is a terribly heavy box.Don't worry,I will help you to carry it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心,让我来帮你搬。(临时决定)
◆I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Shanghai.
我太兴奋了!明天上午这个时间我正飞往上海。(将来正在进行的动作)
[即时演练2] 单句语法填空
(1)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I will_check (check)