内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Using language
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课时规范训练
No.3学新知
No.1初识语法
课堂微练·题题过
No.2慧学语法
现在分词(短语)作定语
1
课时规范训练
No.3学新知
No.1初识语法
课堂微练·题题过
No.2慧学语法
观察下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征
(1)Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.
(2)I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day.
(3)Today I've been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day.
(4)Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area.
No.1初识语法
1
课时规范训练
No.3学新知
No.1初识语法
课堂微练·题题过
No.2慧学语法
【语法感悟】
1.句(1)(2)(3)(4)现在分词(短语)在句子作____语。
2.比较句(1)(3)(4)和句(2),可以看出单个现在分词作定语时要放在它所修饰的名词_________;现在分词短语作定语时要放在它所修饰的名词________。
定
前面
后面
1
课时规范训练
No.3学新知
No.1初识语法
课堂微练·题题过
No.2慧学语法
一、现在分词(短语)作定语的用法
1.位置:单个的现在分词作定语时一般放在被修饰词之前;现在分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后,且往往可转化为定语从句。
◆Don't wake up the sleeping child.
不要吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子。
◆The man standing at the window is our teacher.
站在窗户旁的那个男人是我们的老师。
No.2慧学语法
1
课时规范训练
No.3学新知
No.1初识语法
课堂微练·题题过
No.2慧学语法
2.形式:现在分词(短语)作定语只有doing和being done两种形式,一般不用having done的形式。
3.意义:doing表示主动、动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态;being done表示被动且动作正在进行。
◆We met a group of students returning from school.
我们碰到一群放学回来的学生。(表示主动且动作正在进行)
◆The building being built now will be our dining hall.
现在正在建造的大楼将会是我们的食堂。 (表示被动且动作正在进行)
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课时规范训练
No.3学新知
No.1初识语法
课堂微练·题题过
No.2慧学语法
4.扩展成句:现在分词短语作后置定语时,可扩展成定语从句。
The man talking with our headmaster is Tom's father.
=The man who is talking with our headmaster is Tom's father.
正在和我们的校长谈话的那个人是Tom的父亲。
[温馨提示]
动名词作定语用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的,常放在被修饰词之前。
◆a walking stick=a stick for walking 拐杖
◆a washing machine=a machine for washing 洗衣机
◆a reading room=a room for reading 阅览室
1
课时规范训练
No.3学新知
No.1初识语法
课堂微练·题题过
No.2慧学语法
[即时演练1] 单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients _________ (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind.
(2)Chinese New Year is a celebration _______ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
(3)The big house____________ (build) here now be