Unit 1 - Unit 5 备战期中考试基础知识点归纳 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9AUnit1-U5 9AU1期中复习 一、词性变化 1. create(v.)创造 creative(adj.) 有创造力的 2. organize(v.)组织 organized (adj.)有条理的 3. care( v. n.) 关心 careful adj 细心的 carefully adv careless adj 粗心的 carelessness(n.)粗 心carelessly(adv.)粗心地 4. patient (adj) 耐心的 (反) impatient (adj.) 急躁的,不耐烦的 active(adj.) 积极的 (反) inactive(adj.) 不积极的 5. suitable (adj.) 合适的 more suitable most suitable powerful (adj.) 强大的 more powerful most powerful easy-easier-easiest; easily-more easily - most easily, 6. practical 实际的(adj.)- practice (v. n.) 实践、实习、练习 7. fix (v.) 固定,安装; fixed(adj.) 固定的 8. speak(v.) 讲话、发言 speech(n.) 演讲 speeches(复) 9.英文释义:An_______________person enjoys taking part in different activities. A ______________person can wait without getting angry. 二、重要短语和句子 1. Look at the sign. It says“No Parking”=It reads“No Parking”上面写着... It is said that …: 据说= People say that…; It is reported that …:据报道 2. agree with sb:同意某人的意见 I agree with you. agree on sth.: 同意某事 They agreed on the plan. agree to do sth: 同意干某事 Finally we agreed to take a plane there. 3. show off: 炫耀 He never shows off, get off the bus: 下公共汽车 turn off the lights:关灯 put off the meeting:推迟会议 take off: He took off his coat. 脱去外套 The plane will take off. 起飞 4. catch up with sb: 赶上某人 come up with new ideas: 想出新主意 5. keep all her things in good order 使一切井然有序 appear in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现 at fixed time 在固定的时间 6. be happy/satisfied/ pleased with their job.: 对他们的工作满意 7. praise sb. for sth.: 因某事赞扬某人; sb. be praised as:某人被赞誉为… win high praise from ...:从…赢得高度赞扬 praise sb. highly 高度赞扬... 8. give up sth. 放弃某事物 give up her job give it/them up give up doing sth. 放弃干某事 give up smoking give out the leaflets 分发传单 9. take on new challenges: 接受新挑战 take on a new job/开始做新工作/take place发生 take one's temperature 量体温 /take medicine 服药 /take it seriously 严肃地对待它 take part in outdoor activities 参加课外活动 / take turns 按顺序、轮流 take in 吸收 take in water / take away 拿走 take it away 10. connect A to B.= connect A with B. the computer connected to the Internet/the railway connecting Sunshi