内容正文:
Unit4 SectionA知识点
1. rule n.规章;规则
E. g. You must follow the rules.
常用短语:
school rules校规 class rules班规 traffic rules交通规则
follow the rules遵守规则 make a rule制定规则
break a rule违反规则
【拓展】rule作动词讲,意为“统治”
2. 三个“到达”--arrive/get/reach
(1) arrive为不及物动词,后面不能直接接地点,通常接介词at(小地点)或in(大地点)
(2) get如果接地点名词,则要加to
(3) reach为及物动词,能直接接地点
【注意】arrive/get后接地点副词home/here/there时,不需要加介词。
e.g. He arrives in Beijing at 5:00.
=He reaches Beijing at 5:00.
=He gets to Beijing at 5:00.
3. 三个“听”--hear/listen/sound
hear
“听说,听到”,侧重听到的结果/内容
listen
“听”,侧重听的动作(接宾语时要加to)
sound
连系动词,“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语
例: Look! He is listening to the teacher carefully.
I heard someone cry in the next room last night.
That sounds good.
【拓展】hear常用短语:
hear from sb.收到某人的来信=receive a letter from sb.
hear of/about...听说...
4. fight v.&n.打架;战斗
(1) 动词,意为“打架,争吵”,过去式为fought
【拓展】常用短语:
Fight for...
为...而战斗
We fight for our nation.(民族)
Fight about
因...而争吵
Don’t fight about small things!
Fight against
与...对抗
They fight against the enemy.(敌人)
Fight with
和...打架
Tom fights with his brother.
(2) 名词,意为“打架”,常用短语:have a fight with sb.和某人打架
5. sorry adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起,我迟到了。
I’m sorry to hear that bad news.听到那个坏消息我很难过。
I’m sorry that you didn’t pass the exam.很惋惜(遗憾),你没有通过考试。
6. outside adv. & adj. & prep. 反义词为:inside
(1) adj. “外面的” e.g. Outside workers need warm clothes in winter.
(2) n. “外部,外表” e.g. The outside of the house is red.
(3) prep. “在...外面” e.g. There is a fruit shop outside the shopping mall.
7. 四个“穿”
wear
穿着,戴着。强调状态
She wears red coat.
put on
穿上。强调动作
It’s cold. Put on your coat.
be in+颜色/衣服
穿着...颜色的衣服。强调状态
Look!The dog in red shoes is funny.
dress
给...穿衣。表示动作/状态
The baby can dress himself.
8. important adj.重要的
E.g. That is an important meeting.
【拓展】
(1) 常用句型:
It’s important for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是重要的
E.g.It’s important for us Chinese to pull together.对于我们中国人来说齐心协力是重要的。
It’s important for us to make full use of time.对于我们来说充分利用时间是重要的。
(2) 反义词:unimportant
e.g.an unimportant