内容正文:
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 4 Healthy food
录
目
01
教材课标词汇默写
02
语法分点特训
03
课文语法选择
04
语言综合运用
(一)have/has got意为“有;拥有”,表示某人拥有某物。当句子主语为第三人称单数时,用 has got,主语为其他人称时,用 have got
肯定句 主语+have/has got+其他
We have got some milk
否定句 主语+have/has+ not +got+其他 She hasn't' got any milk.
一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+got+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has否定回答:No,主语+haven't/hasn't. --Has he got a new pen?
--Yes, he has.
--No,haven't/hasn't.
【辨析】there be 和have/has gotthere be型和has got都表示“有”,但两者表达的侧重点不同。
(1)there be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”,表示的是“存在”。
☞There is book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。 There are some boys in the room.房间里有一些男孩
(2)have/has got表示“某人(拥)有某物”,表示的是“所有权”,主语是人。 ☞I have got cat.我有一只猫。 She has got some fruit.她有些水果。
【辨析】there be 和have/has got
there be型和has got都表示“有”,但两者表达的侧重点不同。
Now write about the food in the fridge.
We’ve got some meat.
We haven’t got any fish.
1. ______________________ vegetables.
2. ______________________ oranges.
3. ______________________ apples.
4. ______________________ eggs.
5. ______________________ bananas.
6. ______________________ orange juice.
7. ______________________ milk.
We’ve got some
We haven’t got any
We haven’t got any
We’ve got some
We’ve got some
We’ve got some
We haven’t got any
Look at the picture and talk about it.
(二)some和any可用作形容词,意为“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词。
some 常用于肯定句 There are some apples in the park.
用于疑问句时,表达请求、建议或希望得到对方的肯定答复 --Would you like some water?
--Yes, I' d love to.
any 否定句 We haven't got any milk.
疑问句 Have you got any brothers?
【典型例题】用some 或any填空
1. Lucy has got________ good friends.2. We haven't got________noodles and beef in the fridge.3.Have you got________apples,Tom?No, I haven't.I don 't' like them.4.—Mum, have you got________ fruit? --Yes, I have. There are________. 5. Jim has got________apples, but he hasn't got________pears.
some
any
any
any
some
some
any
(三)可数名词与不可数名词的区别
可数名词 不可数名词
复数形式
表示单数意义
表示复数意义
数词修饰
有
没有
a/an修饰
不能a/an修饰
some,many,few修饰
some,much,a little修饰
具体数词+可数名词
复数形式
数词+量词+不可数名词,如:two cups o