2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册词汇复习及配套练习

牛津译林版必修一词汇复习及配套练习 Unit 1 词形变化 1. amazing adj令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→ amaze vt 使惊奇；使惊诧→ amazed adj 大为惊讶的→ amazement n 惊讶；惊奇 2. advance n 进步，进展；前进，行进→ advance vt&vi 发展，进步 → advanced adj 高级的，先进的→ advance n 发展 3. acquire vt 获得，得到→ acquired adj 已获得的→ acquisition n 取得，获得；学到的东西 4. think vt 思考，考虑（到）→thinking n 思维，思想；想法 5. challenge →vt & n 挑战;质疑 challenging adj 具有挑战性的 6. confidence n 信心，信任；把握→ confident adj 自信的；确信的 7. equal adj 相等的；平等的；相当的→equal n 同等的人（物）→ equal vt 比得上→ equally adv 同样地；相等地，平等地；另外→equality n 平等；相等 8. independent adj 自主的，有主见的；自立的→ independence n 独立；自主→ independently adv 独立地；自主地 9. responsible adj 有责任的，负责；可靠的→ responsibility n 责任，指责；义务 10. detail n．细节；具体情况→detailed adj. 详细的 11. proposal n．提议，建议，动议→ propose vt. 提议 12. professional adj. 职业的，专业的 n．专门人员，专业人士→ profession n．职业，专业→ professor n．教授，讲师 13. alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报器 vt. 使惊恐，使害怕→ alarmed adj.惊恐的→ alarming adj. 使人惊恐的 14. contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→ contribute v．捐献；贡献→ contributor n．捐献者；投稿人 15. fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；命运 16. option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→ optional adj.可选择的 17. attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→ attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物 一、 单词拼写 1. A team has been set up to investigate the blast, and Hubei will launch a province-wide blanket inspection to root out ______（潜在的）work safety hazards. 2. As we respond proactively to population aging, we will adopt policies and foster a social environment in which _________ （老年的） citizens are respected, cared for, and live happily in their later years. 3. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace and emoji can contribute directly to that _________ （积 极 乐 观 的）outcome. 4. People were trying to help each other meet the ______（挑战）. 5. As we organized teams, prepared _______（资源） and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. 6. For in-person humor, quality isn't as important as you might think. Your ______（态度） and effort count a lot. 7. Jennifer Mauer has