语音复习课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

语 音 Pronunciation 芦山县初级中学 吴翠萍 元音字母及元音音素的复习 let's enjoy a song! Let’s sing together! Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg [eɪ] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [dʒi:] Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn [eɪtʃ] [aɪ] [dʒeɪ] [keɪ] [el] [em] [en] Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt [əʊ] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:] Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz [ju:] [vi:] [‘dʌblju:] [eks] [waɪ] [zed] [z i:] How many vowel letters are there in English？ What are they? （元音字母） a,e,i,o,u. /ei/ /æ/ name plane table take map dad bat fat black jacket Vowel Aa 开音节 闭音节 /i:/ /e/ Vowel Ee 开音节 闭音节 he she egg get me red we bed desk these let help evening next /ai/ /ɪ/ Vowel Ii 开音节 闭音节 fine nice big with tidy quilt like think middle white thing nine time /əu/ /ɒ/ sofa so no go clock not box sock photo Vowel Oo 开音节 闭音节 /ju:/ /ʌ/ music student excuse computer lunch cup much number but must Vowel Uu 开音节 闭音节 uncle Can you find any rules? 音节 （按读音划分） 开音节 闭音节 辅音+元音 eg:hi, she, he, go, no 辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e结尾 eg:cake, name, like, home :元音+辅音 eg:it, map, bag, pen 在开音节中，元音字母发“字母”本身音,而且为长音;在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 Vowel letters = vowel phonemes （元音音素） 元 音 单元音 (12个） 长元音[i:] [ɜ:] [a:] [ɔ:] [u:] 短元音[ɪ ] [ə ] [ʌ ] [ɒ ] [ʊ ] [e] [æ] 双元音 (8个) [eɪ ] [ aɪ ] [ əʊ ] [ aʊ ] [ɪə ] [ ɔɪ ] [ eə ] [ ʊə ] ？ 长元音及其字母组合的发音 长元音 已学单词 试读单词 /i:/ she me he we green meet need see three week key please beef free bee keep deep team meat /ɜ :/ first girl shirt skirt birthday purple her third thirty bird nurse term /a :/ father after ask last car card party star bath art march farm park /ɔ:/ four morning short sport call ball small strawberry horse corn saw draw law