Unit 4 重点知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

2023—2024学年第一学期高一英语校本资料 必修一unit 4重点知识背诵 一、词汇拓展 1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡 2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响 3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的 →shocked adj.感到震惊的 4．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的 5．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚 6．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还 →survivor n．幸存者；生还者 7． power n．力量；能量→powerful adj.强有力的 8．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交 9．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长 二、重点词组 1. have an effect on对...有影响 2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛 3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 4．in shock震惊；吃惊 5．in the open air露天；在户外 6．first aid kit急救箱 7．on hand现有(尤指帮助) 8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除 9. bury oneself in＝be buried in 专心致志于；埋头于 10. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 11. supply sth to sb= supply sb with sth为某人提供某物 12. come to an end 结束 3、 课文佳句背诵 1. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。 2. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 好像世界末日到了！ 3.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 海水开始灌入屋内时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭。 4. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物和物资变得困难。 5.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. 唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。 4、 续写素材背诵（救援） 1. the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped . 部队派岀了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来. 2. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. 上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，提供医疗救助。 3. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. 火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水 4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 工人们 为那些家园被毁的 幸存者 盖起了避难所 5. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built. 有了政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山被建立起来了。 5、 语境记词汇