UNIT 5 Section Ⅳ GRAMMAR & WRITING-【高考领航】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步核心辅导与测评（北师大版）

Section Ⅳ　GRAMMAR & WRITING (一)Grammar——have/get something done结构 [探究发现] Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car in case he lost his way in the city. 罗杰在他的车里装了一个GPS装置，以防他在城里迷路。 The teacher can't have his students arriving late for class. 老师不允许他的学生上课迟到。 It is lucky we booked a room，or we would have nowhere to stay now. 预订到房间很幸运，否则我们现在就没地方住了。 Don't be worried.I'll have Tom help you finish the work. 别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作。 [思考发现] have sb./sth.doing sth.　　让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句) have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sth. done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事 have sth. to do 有事情要做 1．have sth.done可表示四种不同的语法意义 (1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。 I had(＝got) that door painted last week. 上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆。 I had(＝got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我请人补了牙。 (2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。 They are going to have (＝got) some trees planted. 他们打算种些树。 We must have (＝got) the work finished by Tuesday. 我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。 (3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。 I had my hat blown off. 我的帽子被(风)吹掉了。 I had my leg broken when I got off the bus. 下车时我的腿摔断了。 (4)用于否定句中，表示“不允许……”“不让”。 I won't have anything said against her. 我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。 I won't have my house turned into a hotel. 我不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。 2．have sb.do表示四种含意 (1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb.to do”结构来替换。 I had him repair my bike.(＝I got him to repair my bike.)我请他修理自行车。 Don't forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。 (2)表示主语无意识的行为，这时“have”作“有”解。 These small animals seem glad to have people visit them. 这些小动物似乎很高兴有人来看它们。 (3)表示主语“经历”某事。 He had his mother die.他遭受丧母之痛。 (4)在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。 I won't have you say such things about her. 我不允许你说她这样的话。 3．have sb./sth.doing表示两种含意或者说一种含意 (1)在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”，“让某情况发生”之意，含有动作正在进行之意。 He soon had them all laughing. 他很快让他们都笑了起来。 I have a car waiting for me. 我让一部车在等我。 (2)在否定结构中，表示“不能让”“不允许”。 We can't have that sort of thing happening. 我们不能让那类事情发生。 4．have sth.to do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定语，且其有主动与被动二种形式需要区别使用 (1)如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需用其主动形式。 I have some letters to write.我有几封信要写。 He has a large family to support. 他有一大家人要养活。 (2)如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。 “Do you have any clothes to be washed today？” the servan