UNIT 4 HUMOUR(课件)-【高考领航】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步核心辅导与测评（北师大版）

UNIT 4　 HUMOUR 1 话题导入·思维激活 单元话题 核心素养 　　本单元的主题语境为“人与自我”当中的“性格与品 质”，该主题语境主要涉及人的语言、行为所承载的幽默品质。本单元的阅读材料用幽默的艺术材料阐述了幽默在人类的生活中所传达的信息和起到的作用！ 思维品质：锻炼学生的总结概括能力。 学习能力：能识别语段中的重要信息并进行简单的推断；能理解听力内容的主旨大意及相关细节；能使用相关单词及句型用幽默的语言写一则故事。学会通过看标题、插图、关键词和短语以及主题句获得文章的大意，这有助于理解整篇文章。 文化意识：通过本单元的学习，学生初步形成对幽默的语言和作品的欣赏。 语言能力：能得体地使用英语中的简单幽默语言表达自己的想法。 1 话题导入·思维激活 幽默有不同类型的幽默，你都了解吗…… Humour Dictionary Observational humour is based on comments about everyday life.Comedians who use this type of humour often start by saying，“Have you ever noticed how ...？” Then，they make funny comments about everyday things such as work，marriage，children，etc.This trend began in the 1970s with US comedians such as Bill Cosby and Jay Leno. 话题导入·思维激活 1 话题导入·思维激活 Slapstick humour is very physical.It involves characters falling down，hitting people or crashing into things.This type of comedy is very common in cartoons such as Tom and Jerry，Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.Typical comedians，such as Laurel，Hardy (from The Three Stooges)，Charlie Chaplin，Rowan Atkinson are people's favorites. Self-deprecating humour involves making jokes about yourself or drawing attention to your faults.George Costanza from the comedy series Seinfeld uses a lot of self-deprecating humour，often making jokes about his lack of hair，his weight and his shallow personality.Comedians such as Chris Farley，Conan O'Brien，David Letterman and Woody Allen also use self-deprecating comedy. 1 话题导入·思维激活 Toilet humour often focuses on the noises and functions of the body.It's often viewed as rude，impolite and childish，although many people find it very funny.There's a hilarious scene involving toilet humour in the film Along Came Polly.Reuben (Ben Stiller) is invited back to Polly's apartment (Jennifer Aniston)．After dinner，Reuben accidentally blocks the toilet.In an attempt to unblock it，he uses her hand-embroidered towel (a gift from her grandmother) and an expensive loofah.Eventually，the toilet overflows，leaving Reuben with no option but to leave. 1 话题导入·思维激活