UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ GRAMMAR & WRITING(课件)-【高考领航】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步核心辅导与测评（北师大版）

Section Ⅳ　GRAMMAR & WRITING 1 课时规范训练 课前预习·基础认知 写作素养·读写结合 课堂探究·重难突破 [探究发现] 写出句子中的动词-ing形式，并说明作何种成分(主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语) 1．He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life. __________________________________________ 2．This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything. ____________________________________________________ 课前预习·基础认知 语法精讲·难点透析 being regarded宾语；living 宾语 being a rich man状语；doing anything 宾语 1 课时规范训练 课前预习·基础认知 写作素养·读写结合 课堂探究·重难突破 3．I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of being average. __________________________________________ 4．Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top. ____________________________________________ 5．He paid little attention，stating he did not have time to go to see a doctor. ________________ [思考发现] 动词的-ing形式可以在句中作_________________________等。 winning stuff，being宾语 Doing what we do as athletes主语 stating状语 主语、宾语、定语和状语 1 课时规范训练 课前预习·基础认知 写作素养·读写结合 课堂探究·重难突破 一、结构 doing以及它的变式：having done 否定结构：not doing；not having done 二、用法 1．作主语 Watching too much TV does harm to your eyes. 看太多电视对眼睛有害。 课堂探究·重难突破 语 法 精 析 1 课时规范训练 课前预习·基础认知 写作素养·读写结合 课堂探究·重难突破 Being exposed to too much sunlight does harm to your skin. 过度暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。 (过去分词无法直接作主语或者宾语，如果需要表达被动，要在过去分词前加上being) 2．作宾语 在英语中，及物动词及介词后面加的都是宾语。 Sure，many people think that“success” means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job. 当然，许多人认为“成功”意味着银行里有数百万存款，或者有一份高薪的工作。 1 课时规范训练 课前预习·基础认知 写作素养·读写结合 课堂探究·重难突破 To protect our eyes from being hurt by the strong sunlight，we can wear sunglasses. 为了保护我们的眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害，我们可以戴太阳镜。 一些动词后面加动词时，作宾语的动词采用doing的形式，例如：escape，appreciate，imagine，enjoy，finish，mention，suggest，allow，risk，recommend，advise，forbid，permit等。 He finally escaped being punished. 他最终逃脱了惩罚。 1 课时规范训练 课前预习·基础认知 写作素养·读写结合 课堂探究·重难突破 这当中有些动词，后面加动词作宾语时，也可用to do的形式，只是表达的意思不同。例如： His father says that he has never regretted sending his so