UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ GRAMMAR & WRITING(课件)-【高考领航】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步核心辅导与测评（北师大版）

Section Ⅳ　GRAMMAR & WRITING 1 课时规范训练 课前预习·基础认知 写作素养·读写结合 课堂探究·重难突破 [探究发现] 写出句子中的过去完成时 1．I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I'd done more work，especially in maths. ____________ 2．Before Mr Jenkins，science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. ____________ 课前预习·基础认知 (一)Grammar——过去完成时 I'd done had；been 1 课时规范训练 课前预习·基础认知 写作素养·读写结合 课堂探究·重难突破 3．I had heard stories about his bad behaviour. ______________ 4．He was very bright and he had done very well in science subjects. ____________ 5．I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do. _______________ [思考发现] 过去完成时的基本结构是：______＋ 过去分词。 had heard had done had chosen had 1 课时规范训练 课前预习·基础认知 写作素养·读写结合 课堂探究·重难突破 过去完成时 英语语法中，时态被切分成三大时间节点：过去时、现在时及将来时。过去完成时属于过去时的一部分，表达的意义通常为以下三种： 1．表达在一个事件发生前，已经发生的事情。通常放在复合句中，有一般过去时作为参照； 2．表达到过去某个时间为止已经发生的事情，通常与by the end of last＋时间点连用； 3．用在虚拟结构中，用于表达对已发生的事情的虚拟，常用于if only，wish，as if，would rather 引导的虚拟结构中及if引导的表达对过去事实的虚拟结构中。 课堂探究·重难突破 语 法 精 析 1 课时规范训练 课前预习·基础认知 写作素养·读写结合 课堂探究·重难突破 一、结构 过去完成时的基本结构为 had done 过去完成时的被动结构为 had been done 过去完成时的否定结构为 hadn't/had not been done 过去完成时的疑问结构为 had sb./sth. done 1 课时规范训练 课前预习·基础认知 写作素养·读写结合 课堂探究·重难突破 二、用法 1．表达“过去的过去”：在一个事件发生前，已经发生的事情。通常放在复合句中，有一般过去时作为参照。 He had had breakfast before he came to school. 上学之前他已经吃了早饭了。 I suspect that she had already known what had happened before you told her. 我怀疑在你告诉她之前，她已经知道发生了什么事。 对比：Many years ago，Jane lived in the flat with her grandma for a long period of time.(出现时间段＋ago的形式时，我们采用一般过去时。) 许多年前，简和她奶奶在公寓里住了很长一段时间。 1 课时规范训练 课前预习·基础认知 写作素养·读写结合 课堂探究·重难突破 [学以致用]　单句语法填空 (1)Mr Smith died yesterday.He ____________ (be) a good friend of mine. (2)His parents ____________ (go) to bed when he came back home. had been had gone 1 课时规范训练 课前预习·基础认知 写作素养·读写结合 课堂探究·重难突破 2．表示从过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去的另一个时间的动作或状态，常和for，since构成的时间状语，by the end of last/past＋时间点等连用。 They had finished two-thirds of the project by the end of last month. 到上个月底，他们已经完成了项目的三分之二。 By the time you arrived in London，we had been in Europe for t