UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures 限制性定语从句(1) 教材示例 分析下列加黑部分并体会它们的语法功能 1．(教材原句)There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 2．(教材原句)Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 3．(教材原句)Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 4．(教材原句)The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000. 5．(教材原句)Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 6．(教材原句)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 7．(教材原句)What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need? 我的发现 1．以上定语从句由关系代词that，who，whose引导，修饰名词或代词，置于被修饰词的后面。 2．关系代词that，who在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语；关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。 一、定义 1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 2．关系词分为关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose)和关系副词(when，where，why)两类。 二、关系代词的基本用法 1．who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。 (2022•浙江1月卷)Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems. Burdeyney女士与一些有类似问题的朋友交谈。(作主语) Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语) 2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。 Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about. 罗丝是你应该关心的人。(作宾语) 3．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。 Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. 任何由于家境贫寒而上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(修饰人) 学生用书↓第114页 He lives in a room whose garden is beautiful. 他住在一个有漂亮花园的房间里。(修饰物) ◎巧学活用1 用适当的关系代词填空 ①(2021•天津3月卷)As a Chinese who is particularly interested in travelling，I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing. ②I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. ③Those who want to join in the activity sign up，please. ④The old man whom/who you spoke to is a famous doctor. 4．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。但在介词之后时不可省略。 China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家